36/13 Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review - Algeria

GE.17-12216 (E) 270717 090817



Human Rights Council Thirty-sixth session

11-29 September 2017

Agenda item 6

Universal periodic review

Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review*

Algeria

* The annex is being issued without formal editing, in the languages of submission only.

United Nations A/HRC/36/13

General Assembly Distr.: General 19 July 2017

English

Original: English/French

2 GE.17-12216

Introduction

1. The Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, established in accordance

with Human Rights Council resolution 5/1, held its twenty-seventh session from 1 to 12

May 2017. The review of Algeria was held at the 12th meeting, on 8 May 2017. The

delegation of Algeria was headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International

Cooperation, Ramtane Lamamra. At its 17th meeting, held on 11 May 2017, the Working

Group adopted the report on Algeria.

2. On 13 February 2017, the Human Rights Council selected the following group of

rapporteurs (troika) to facilitate the review of Algeria: China, Slovenia and Togo.

3. In accordance with paragraph 15 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution

5/1 and paragraph 5 of the annex to Council resolution 16/21, the following documents

were issued for the review of Algeria:

(a) A national report submitted/written presentation made in accordance with

paragraph 15 (a) (A/HRC/WG.6/27/DZA/1);

(b) A compilation prepared by the Office of the United Nations High

Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in accordance with paragraph 15 (b)

(A/HRC/WG.6/27/DZA/2);

(c) A summary prepared by OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (c)

(A/HRC/WG.6/27/DZA/3).

4. A list of questions prepared in advance by Belgium, Liechtenstein, Mexico, the

Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom of Great

Britain and Northern Ireland was transmitted to Algeria through the troika. These questions

are available on the extranet of the universal periodic review.

I. Summary of the proceedings of the review process

A. Presentation by the State under review

5. In his introductory statement, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International

Cooperation thanked all participating countries for their interest and explained that the

report had been prepared by an interdisciplinary working group, with the involvement of

civil society.

6. In Algeria, democratization was reflected in the regular holding of free and

transparent elections, diversity of the membership of the parliament (with 36 political

parties and 20 independent parliamentarians), democratic functioning of institutions, free

expression of opinions and a flourishing civil society.

7. The adoption of two laws in 2012 had led to an increase in the number of registered

political parties (71) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) (more than 100,000).

Freedom of association was exercised by 65 trade union organizations and through a

tripartite meeting that allowed the Government, employers and trade unions to review and

agree on consensual arrangements to safeguard employment, strengthen social protection

and enhance competitiveness.

8. The freedoms of assembly and demonstration were regularly exercised throughout

Algeria. A measure that applied on an exceptional basis to public demonstrations in Algiers

had been adopted to preserve public order and safety.

9. The Algerian press — with 142 daily, 43 weekly and 90 monthly periodicals — was

unanimously recognized as one of the freest in the region. Censorship did not exist, nor was

there a monopoly on printing.

10. The Minister referred to the establishment on 9 March 2017 of the National Human

Rights Council, which was a constitutional body composed mainly of civil society

GE.17-12216 3

representatives, taking into account the principle of gender parity, with extensive powers

for monitoring, early warning, assessment and information and awareness-raising in the

area of human rights.

11. The adoption of a new Constitution on 7 February 2016 had led to substantial

innovations, in particular: promotion of Tamazight as an official language and

establishment of an academy for its full development; a stipulation, not subject to

constitutional review, that presidents may be re-elected only once; strengthening of the

rights given to the opposition in parliament; strengthening of the independence and

autonomy of the Constitutional Council and the Supreme Council of Justice; establishment

of an independent authority for election oversight; promotion by the State of gender parity

in the labour market; introduction of the principle of the right of appeal in criminal cases;

strengthening of measures prohibiting violence against children; provisions to protect and

care for persons with disabilities and older persons and destitute people; and the

establishment of advisory bodies such as the National Anti-corruption Agency, the National

Council for Scientific and Technological Research and the Youth Council.

12. In the justice sphere, the Minister called attention to the amendments to the Criminal

Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure, the simplification of procedures, the

strengthening of the specialization of courts and the implementation of their decisions and

the launch of a modernization plan aimed at providing more humane conditions of

detention, including in holding facilities, with regular inspections by the prosecution

service. He confirmed that there were no places of detention in Algeria that were outside

the law.

13. Algeria had observed a de facto moratorium on the application of the death penalty

since 1993 and had initiated a process to limit the crimes subject to capital punishment.

14. The Minister reiterated his Government’s commitment to the universality of human

rights, which in no way signified that models of social or political organization must be

uniform or conform to a single paradigm. He refuted the amalgam of sexual orientation and

discrimination that had been put forward in various forums; sexual orientation was a private

matter, for individuals.

15. Freedom of worship and religion was guaranteed by the Constitution and was

exercised within the framework of the law, without any discrimination. The State budget

covered the maintenance and renovation of places of worship and remuneration for the

clergy of all religions. Muslim, Christian and Jewish religious festivals were all celebrated

in Algeria and by law, the faithful were entitled to time off on such occasions.

16. The Minister stressed the priority that the Government accorded to the question of

women’s rights through measures such as: increasing women’s representation in elected

bodies; promotion of women to leadership positions in all fields; the punishment of all

forms of violence against women in all places and circumstances (in private, in public and

in the workplace) and the provision of free court-appointed legal aid for victims; the

establishment of the National Women’s Council; the adoption of a strategy for the

prevention of violence and for the support and integration of victims; and the establishment

of a fund to provide alimony and child support for divorced women whose former spouses

defaulted on payments.

17. Human trafficking and the smuggling of migrants were now offences punishable

under the Criminal Code. An ad hoc national body had been set up to monitor such

problems, which had arisen essentially as a result of the migration crisis.

18. Algeria was a party to most international and regional human rights instruments and

in September 2016 the Government had ratified the Protocol to the African Charter on

Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa and the African Charter on

Democracy, Elections and Governance. It had submitted a number of reports to the

competent bodies.

19. Various mandate holders of the Human Rights Council had already visited Algeria.

The Minister extended invitations to the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with

disabilities, the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, the Special

Rapporteur on cultural rights, the Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights

4 GE.17-12216

by older persons, the Independent Expert on human rights and international solidarity and

the Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and other related international

financial obligations of States on the full enjoyment of all human rights, particularly

economic, social and cultural rights.

20. The Minister referred to the efforts made by Algeria in terms of massive

infrastructure investments, non-contributory social protection spending and social transfers

for the realization of economic rights.

21. The Minister presented the new economic growth model for the period 2016-2030,

which aimed to stabilize the country’s macroeconomic and social situation, optimize State

resources and rationalize expenditure.

22. While emphasizing the consequences of the threat of terrorism that continued to

weigh on neighbouring countries, the Minister reaffirmed the commitment of Algeria to

continue the fight against terrorist groups and those supporting them politically and through

the media.

B. Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review

23. During the interactive dialogue, 101 delegations made statements.

Recommendations made during the dialogue are to be found in section II of the present

report.

24. Tunisia welcomed the constitutional amendments to the Criminal Code and the

Code of Criminal Procedure and amendments establishing the National Human Rights

Council, as well as the efforts relating to economic and social rights.

25. Turkey noted institutional, policy and socioeconomic reforms achieved through

amendments to the Constitution. It enquired about further measures to be taken to improve

the quality of education.

26. Ukraine welcomed that the role of the opposition and the independence of the

judiciary had been strengthened, that the autonomy of the Constitutional Council and

women’s rights had been reinforced and that the National Child Protection Ombudsman

had been established.

27. The United Arab Emirates expressed appreciation for the enactment of Act No. 15-

12, whereby the Office of the National Child Protection Ombudsman had been established.

28. The United Kingdom welcomed the criminalization of domestic violence and sexual

harassment. It noted that domestic law potentially limited the freedoms of conscience and

religion.

29. The United States of America expressed concern about the arrests of members of the

independent media and Ahmadi Muslims, as well as about the lengthy and cumbersome

registration process under the law on associations.

30. Uruguay encouraged Algeria to continue to increase efforts relating to gender parity

and women’s rights and expressed appreciation for the existing de facto moratorium on the

death penalty.

31. Uzbekistan welcomed recent constitutional amendments leading to the strengthening

of the judiciary and the establishment of the National Human Rights Council.

32. Qatar commended the constitutional amendments adopted to strengthen the

promotion and protection of human rights and to establish the National Human Rights

Council and the Office of the National Child Protection Ombudsman.

33. Viet Nam welcomed the establishment and consolidation of institutions; measures

taken to combat poverty and promote economic, social and cultural rights; and the new

Constitution.

GE.17-12216 5

34. Yemen appreciated the establishment of the National Human Rights Council and

legislative amendments to protect the rights of women and children, as well as increased

transparency in elections.

35. Zambia expressed concern that accepted recommendations regarding the freedoms

of association and assembly and trade unions had not been implemented effectively.

Instances of extrajudicial killings, as well as the use of excessive force by security forces

during protests and demonstrations, also raised concerns.

36. Zimbabwe welcomed the establishment of the National Human Rights Council and

the provision of universal access to free and non-discriminatory health care and free

education up to the tertiary level.

37. Angola welcomed inclusive and transparent reforms aimed at consolidating the rule

of law, good governance and human development.

38. Argentina welcomed the establishment of the National Human Rights Council and

noted that Argentina had paid particular attention to freedom of expression in Algeria.

39. Armenia noted the challenges faced in the protection of women’s rights and

encouraged the State to take further steps to combat discrimination and violence against

women.

40. Australia acknowledged the adoption of constitutional amendments and the

criminalization of domestic violence and sexual harassment. It remained concerned at

allegations of curtailment of the exercise of the right to freedom of expression.

41. Azerbaijan welcomed measures aimed at consolidating the independence of the

judiciary, strengthening ethical standards in public affairs and modernizing public

administration.

42. Bahrain praised the acceptance by Algeria of most of the recommendations from the

second cycle, including those put forward by Bahrain on the rights of women and children.

43. Bangladesh welcomed reforms aimed at consolidating the rule of law, good

governance and human development, including the establishment of an election oversight

authority and the National Human Rights Council.

44. Belarus welcomed legislative measures to combat human trafficking and violence

against women, as well as the national strategy on human trafficking.

45. Belgium welcomed the criminalization of violence against women, and encouraged

further efforts in the implementation of this new legislation. Challenges related to migration

required the State’s determination, notably in respect of combating discrimination.

46. The Plurinational State of Bolivia welcomed the establishment of the National

Human Rights Council, the National Child Protection Ombudsman and policies for the

inclusion and participation of women.

47. Bosnia and Herzegovina welcomed the establishment of the Office of the National

Child Protection Ombudsman and the law on child protection.

48. Botswana expressed concern about children being subjected to prolonged pretrial

detention and not always being separated from adults in detention. It encouraged Algeria to

address the reported high prevalence of maternal and neonatal mortality.

49. Brazil praised achievements in promoting gender equality and the equitable

realization of economic and social rights, and the establishment of the National Human

Rights Council.

50. Brunei Darussalam commended the achievement of education and health targets set

out in the Millennium Development Goals and encouraged Algeria to achieve the goals set

out in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It commended the progress made in

providing adequate housing.

51. Burkina Faso welcomed constitutional amendments, the establishment of the

National Human Rights Council, and measures in the area of the rights of women. It

6 GE.17-12216

welcomed the State’s ratification of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and

Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa.

52. Burundi welcomed the establishment of the National Human Rights Council and

measures to combat violence against women and to ensure gender equality.

53. Canada welcomed measures to prevent and reduce violence against women, to

enhance women’s political participation and to allow unhindered access to the Internet.

54. Chad welcomed the inclusive and transparent reforms aimed at consolidating the

rule of law, good governance and further legislative development.

55. Chile expressed regret that the International Convention for the Protection of All

Persons from Enforced Disappearance had not been ratified, and also noted the absence of

progress in establishing truth, justice and reparation for victims of the conflict of the 1990s.

56. China welcomed measures to protect the rights to education, to health, to housing

and to safe drinking water, as well as to combat corruption and violence against women and

to strengthen judicial mechanisms to protect the rights of vulnerable groups.

57. The Congo encouraged Algeria to increase its legislative efforts, and noted with

satisfaction the positive results in the realization of the rights to health and to education.

58. Côte d’Ivoire welcomed measures strengthening the legislative and institutional

framework, including judicial mechanisms aimed at ensuring the independence of the

judiciary.

59. Cuba welcomed the inclusive and transparent reform process, the establishment of

the National Human Rights Council and cooperation with human rights mechanisms.

60. In its response, the Algerian delegation stated that no journalists were in prison for

their views. Some journalists had been prosecuted for offences under the ordinary law (such

as invasion of privacy and defamation). Extrajudicial executions did not take place in

Algeria and security forces carried out their activities strictly within the framework of the

law. The prohibitions, restrictions and prosecutions purportedly based on religion had

nothing to do with the exercise of religious freedom, as those cases related to the

prosecution of individuals for ordinary crimes. Racial discrimination was punishable under

the Criminal Code. The arsenal of laws and the Criminal Code addressed all forms of

violence against women, and victims benefited from free legal assistance. Minors were

rarely incarcerated, and when they were, they were separated from adults. An act of 2012

had encouraged the registration of associations, and the laws governing the right to

demonstrate were in conformity with the International Covenant on Civil and Political

Rights.

61. Cyprus welcomed the State’s efforts to ensure the enjoyment of the right to

education, and the policy to welcome more than 40,000 persons fleeing war.

62. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea welcomed measures aimed at

strengthening institutional human rights protection mechanisms, as well as the continued

prioritization of education, child protection and public health.

63. Denmark highlighted that the Convention against Torture Initiative, which worked

on a basis of government-to-government exchange, stood ready to explore avenues to assist

Algeria.

64. Djibouti noted with satisfaction the creation of a national delegate for the promotion

of children and the organic law to support information professionals.

65. Ecuador welcomed initiatives to guarantee the integration of children with

disabilities in their family, educational and socioeconomic environments, and also

welcomed the plan of action entitled: “Algeria worthy for children.

66. Egypt welcomed the comprehensive reforms to ensure rule of law, good governance,

a human rights culture and human development, as well as the improvements in legislative

and institutional frameworks.

GE.17-12216 7

67. Ethiopia noted the progress in institutional, political and socioeconomic reforms,

including the amendment of the Constitution.

68. France enquired about the State’s intention to ratify the International Convention for

the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance in the near future.

69. Georgia encouraged the Government to pursue efforts regarding the rights of women

and children and welcomed the criminalization of violence against women.

70. Germany positively noted the constitutional reform but remained concerned about

challenges in the human rights situation.

71. Ghana welcomed the establishment of the National Human Rights Council and the

high independent authority for elections oversight.

72. Guatemala expressed concern about reports of marginalization of minorities and

indigenous peoples in Algeria.

73. Honduras welcomed the consultative process undertaken in the revision of the

Constitution and the establishment of the National Human Rights Council.

74. Hungary welcomed the national strategy for combating human trafficking and the

law criminalizing domestic violence against women and encouraged the State to ensure

their full implementation.

75. India commended the earmarking of 30 per cent of the gross domestic product for

social policy and encouraged Algeria to sustain its efforts to raise the general quality of

education by streamlining selection and training.

76. Indonesia welcomed constitutional amendments providing greater access to

participatory democracy, gender parity in employment, and child protection services.

77. The Islamic Republic of Iran expressed appreciation for the enactment of provisions

that legally defined offences such as the use of a child to beg, kidnapping, and sexual

assault of a minor.

78. Iraq commended constitutional amendments encouraging local participatory

democracy, the establishment of the high independent authority for elections oversight and

the National Human Rights Council.

79. Ireland urged that a standing invitation be extended to special procedures mandate

holders and outstanding visit requests be accepted. It also urged the State to decriminalize

consensual same-sex relations and to create a safe and enabling environment for human

rights defenders and civil society.

80. Israel stated that Algeria still needed to address many serious deficiencies, including

a lack of freedom of religion and the unequal rights of women.

81. Italy welcomed the prohibition of child labour, the establishment of a national

delegate for child protection, the State’s objective of gender parity in employment and the

criminalization of violence against women.

82. Jordan commended the establishment of the high independent authority for elections

oversight and the National Human Rights Council.

83. Kenya made recommendations.

84. Kuwait welcomed that the State continued its reforms through the adoption of

institutional, political and economic reforms that had led to improvement in the legislative

framework, to increased citizens’ participation and to improved living conditions and that

facilitated access to public services.

85. Lebanon commended the constitutional amendments strengthening participatory

democracy, freedom of expression and freedom of the media, and the State’s cooperation

with the Human Rights Council mechanisms.

86. Libya commended the State’s efforts in implementing institutional, political,

economic and social reforms and constitutional amendments.

8 GE.17-12216

87. Luxembourg welcomed constitutional amendments establishing the National Human

Rights Council and the national organization to combat and prevent corruption.

88. Madagascar noted with satisfaction the implementation of the right to education, and

improvements in the health sector.

89. Maldives appreciated the establishment of the National Human Rights Council and

the Office of the National Child Protection Ombudsman.

90. Mauritania congratulated Algeria on its efforts to combat social scourges and all

forms of extremism, indoctrination and radicalization.

91. Mauritius welcomed legislative measures to protect children and to criminalize

violence against women. It noted the provision, free of charge, of universal access to

education and health care.

92. Mexico welcomed the establishment of the National Human Rights Council and

urged Algeria to guarantee the Council’s independence, autonomy and impartiality.

93. Montenegro noted that more progress and reforms related to the realization of the

rights of the child were needed, particularly in the areas of the juvenile justice system,

violence against children and the development of inclusive education.

94. Mozambique welcomed the new Constitution, which, inter alia, provided for

presidential term limits and the right to invoke unconstitutionality, thus deepening

democracy.

95. In response, and in relation to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court,

the Minister said that his Government’s position was in conformity with the relevant

decision of the African Union. Algerian citizens were not subjected to any ethnicity-based

distinctions or discrimination in terms of their rights and obligations. The delegation stated

that the Constitution guaranteed the freedom of worship and religion, without

discrimination. A social housing development policy had been launched with the goal of

reducing the housing shortage and eradicating slums.

96. Namibia applauded the legislative reforms that had culminated in the 2016

Constitution, which had resulted in the establishment of many institutions, including the

National Human Rights Council.

97. The Netherlands welcomed reforms to bring the State’s legislation into line with its

international obligations, in particular the amendments to the Constitution and the Code of

Criminal Procedure.

98. The Niger welcomed measures concerning local participatory democracy, the

strengthening of parliamentary opposition, the objective of gender parity in employment

and the consolidation of the independence of the judiciary.

99. Norway commended legislation against domestic violence and progress to ensure

women’s rights, as well as recent constitutional revisions establishing human rights

principles.

100. Oman commended the comprehensive reforms aimed at strengthening the rule of

law and good governance, human rights and human development, including the

constitutional reforms.

101. Pakistan welcomed the strengthening of the judiciary and the establishment of the

National Human Rights Council and laws to protect the rights of women, children and

persons with disabilities.

102. Paraguay welcomed the law that criminalized domestic violence and the

introduction by law of a 30 per cent quota for women on the lists of parties for legislative

and other elections. The removal of the State’s reservation to article 9 of the Convention on

the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women was welcomed.

103. Peru welcomed the reform that incorporated into the Constitution fundamental

rights, such as to freedom of expression, gender parity and the recognition of Tamazight as

an official language.

GE.17-12216 9

104. The Philippines lauded the constitutional amendments, including those relating to

the strengthening of the independence of the judiciary, guarantees of participatory

democracy, gender equality and the establishment of an independent elections oversight

body.

105. Portugal appreciated the adoption of a law criminalizing domestic violence against

women and welcomed efforts in the areas of education and health. It expressed regret about

the absence of a legislative framework and administrative institutions for the protection of

refugees, asylum seekers and stateless persons.

106. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela applauded the constitutional reform. It noted

that access to education and to health was free and universal and that the Millennium

Development Goals in those areas had been reached before the deadline.

107. The Republic of Korea welcomed the reinforcement of human rights through

institutional and socioeconomic reform processes and constitutional amendments, the

criminalization of domestic violence, and the State’s cooperation with human rights

mechanisms.

108. The Republic of Moldova welcomed the constitutional amendments and noted many

remaining challenges, particularly regarding the freedoms of expression, religion or belief

and peaceful assembly. It expressed concern regarding persecution of journalists, limited

civil society space, and discrimination and violence against religious minorities.

109. Rwanda commended the constitutional review that promoted the rule of law and

consolidated democratic process. While noting progress in combating violence against

women, it encouraged the State to fully implement, and eliminate loopholes in, national

legislation.

110. Saudi Arabia commended efforts to reinforce the right to education and considered

the constitutional reforms a positive step at the institutional, political, social and economic

levels. It commended improvements in health indicators.

111. Senegal welcomed the 2016 constitutional revision and the criminalization of

violence against women.

112. Serbia commended the efforts to guarantee access to education and welcomed that

gender equality had largely been achieved at all educational levels. It encouraged the

implementation of policies aimed at protecting women.

113. Sierra Leone welcomed the national action plan aimed at child protection, health and

quality education. It encouraged the State to continue to work with the Office of the United

Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for effective registration of Saharawi living in

precarious conditions.

114. Slovenia welcomed the new Constitution, which included provisions on creating the

National Human Rights Council, and the criminalization of domestic violence against

women.

115. South Africa commended the constitutional review process and the State’s steadfast

support and courageous defence of the people of Western Sahara regarding self-

determination.

116. South Sudan applauded the adoption of institutional, political and socioeconomic

reforms, and welcomed the establishment of the National Human Rights Council and the

provision of training at law enforcement institutions.

117. Spain welcomed the 2016 constitutional reform and the establishment of the

National Human Rights Council.

118. Sri Lanka welcomed the constitutional amendments, including the establishment of

the Constitutional Council and the high independent authority for elections oversight.

119. The State of Palestine noted the progress in the area of education and welcomed that

a large amount of the national budget was dedicated to that right. It welcomed amendments

to the Criminal Code aimed at protecting women.

10 GE.17-12216

120. The Sudan commended the constitutional amendments and the establishment of the

high independent authority for elections oversight and the Office of the National Child

Protection Ombudsman.

121. Sweden commended the constitutional guarantees for freedoms of opinion and

expression, the press and information, but noted that implementation had been inconsistent.

122. Switzerland welcomed the 2015 law on combating violence against women. It noted

that the new Constitution guaranteed the freedoms of expression, association, assembly and

peaceful demonstration. However, it remained concerned at restrictions on these freedoms

and restricted civil society space.

123. The Syrian Arab Republic commended efforts to incorporate human rights norms

into national programmes and plans, in accordance with the State’s commitments.

124. Timor-Leste expressed appreciation for the constitutional amendments and

welcomed the promotion of education among detainees, as well as the criminalization of

domestic violence and the development of a national strategy to combat trafficking in

persons.

125. Togo expressed satisfaction with the State’s efforts deployed in education,

amounting to an investment of 16 per cent of the budget. It welcomed the establishment of

judicial mechanisms and amendments to the Criminal Code and Criminal Code of

Procedure.

126. Uganda welcomed the 2016 constitutional amendment and encouraged the State to

engage in further improvement through a national implementation framework aligned with

its international human rights obligations.

127. The delegation said that the National Human Rights Council had constitutional

status and that the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion

and protection of human rights (Paris Principles) were fully respected. Foreign funding of

Algerian associations was regulated by law, and NGOs that benefited from public funding

would only have their accreditation renewed if the funds were used in conformity with the

objectives of the organization. A working group was examining the withdrawal of

reservations to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against

Women. Human rights awareness was promoted through school curricula and through

regular training of law enforcement officers. As a host country, Algeria had facilitated

access by OHCHR to the Saharawi refugee camps and the Government had reiterated its

appeal to all United Nations mechanisms, including the United Nations Mission for the

Referendum in Western Sahara, to address the issue of human rights in Western Sahara.

Birth registration was compulsory, including for births out of wedlock. A working group

had been set up to draft a law on the right of asylum.

128. In conclusion, the Minister thanked the secretariat and the speakers and recalled the

challenges facing his country, such as diminishing resources and the expectations of young

people. He said that having defeated colonialism and terrorism, both of which represented

the absolute negation of human rights, Algeria by its very nature could only be a bastion for

their promotion and protection.

II. Conclusions and/or recommendations

129. The following recommendations will be examined by Algeria, which will

provide responses in due time, but no later than the thirty-sixth session of the Human

Rights Council:

129.1 Ratify other human rights conventions to which Algeria is not yet a State

party (Philippines);

129.2 Ratify the international human rights instruments to which it is not yet a

party, particularly the International Covenant on Economic, Social and

Cultural Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading

GE.17-12216 11

Treatment or Punishment, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms

of Discrimination against Women (Honduras);

129.3 Ratify the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic,

Social and Cultural Rights (Portugal) (South Africa);

129.4 Formally abolish the death penalty, and ratify the Second Optional

Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at

the abolition of the death penalty (Australia); Move towards the definite

abolition of the death penalty and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Luxembourg);

129.5 Take all necessary measures to formally abolish the death penalty,

including ratification of the Second Optional Protocol to the International

Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death

penalty (Ireland); Adopt the necessary legal measures to ensure that the death

penalty is not a applied as a sentence in judgments and consider acceding to the

Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political

Rights (Uruguay);

129.6 Take all the necessary measures to ratify the Second Optional Protocol

to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the

abolition of the death penalty (Brazil);

129.7 Ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on

Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty

(Montenegro) (Portugal);

129.8 Intensify efforts to accede to the Optional Protocol to the Convention

against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or

Punishment (Denmark);

129.9 Consider ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against

Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

(Rwanda);

129.10 Ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and

Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Ghana)

(Portugal) (Spain) (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland);

Promptly ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and

Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Guatemala);

129.11 Ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All

Forms of Discrimination against Women (Ghana) (Sierra Leone); Promptly

ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms

of Discrimination against Women (Guatemala);

129.12 Ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the

Child on a communications procedure (Ghana) (Portugal);

129.13 Ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons

with Disabilities (Sierra Leone) (Ukraine); Promptly ratify the Optional

Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

(Guatemala);

129.14 Ratify the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons

from Enforced Disappearance (Iraq) (Portugal) (Ukraine) (Sierra Leone);

129.15 Withdraw its reservation to article 2 of the Convention on the

Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (Australia);

129.16 Withdraw reservations to the Convention on the Elimination of All

Forms of Discrimination against Women (Cuba);

129.17 Withdraw its remaining reservations to the Convention on the

Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (Rwanda);

12 GE.17-12216

129.18 Take all necessary measures to ratify the Rome Statute of the

International Criminal Court (Ireland);

129.19 Ratify the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Spain);

129.20 Adhere and adapt its national legislation to the Rome Statute, including

the incorporation of regulations to cooperate promptly and fully with the

International Criminal Court (Guatemala);

129.21 Ratify the Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations

to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity (Armenia);

129.22 Adhere and adapt its legislation to the Arms Trade Treaty (Guatemala);

129.23 Ratify the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness and incorporate

its provisions into national law (Côte d’Ivoire);

129.24 Accede to the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness and adopt its

safeguards in the domestic legislation (Uganda);

129.25 Examine positively the ratification of the Convention on the Civil

Aspects of International Child Abduction (Cyprus);

129.26 Cooperate with the Human Rights Committee and fully implement its

views (Luxembourg);

129.27 Implement the recommendations of the Human Rights Committee and

the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances (Zambia);

129.28 Adopt an open, merit-based selection process when selecting national

candidates for United Nations treaty body elections (United Kingdom of Great

Britain and Northern Ireland);

129.29 Reply favourably and without delay to the requests of United Nations

human rights experts and mechanisms to visit Algeria (Norway);

129.30 Extend an open invitation to all special procedures of the Human Rights

Council (Uruguay); Issue a standing invitation to all special procedure mandate

holders (Belgium); Consider extending a standing invitation to special

procedure mandate holders (Georgia); Consider extending an open and

standing invitation to the special procedures (Bosnia and Herzegovina);

129.31 Strengthen the cooperation with special procedures by extending a

standing invitation (Peru);

129.32 Adopt laws to implement the conventions it has ratified (Niger);

129.33 Accelerate efforts towards the enactment of domestic legislation to

further strengthen human rights (Philippines);

129.34 Bring domestic legislation into conformity with its international human

rights obligations (Madagascar);

129.35 Continue incorporating international human rights norms into the

national legislation (Uzbekistan);

129.36 Continue to align its legislation with the new constitution and with the

provisions of international human rights instruments (Namibia);

129.37 Expedite the amendment of previous legislation that is not in line with

the amended Constitution of 7 February 2016 and its human rights guarantees

(Ethiopia);

129.38 Expedite the implementation of new constitutional provisions which have

included innovative measures in the sphere of human rights (Islamic Republic

of Iran);

129.39 Provide the national human rights institution with the necessary means

for it to be in compliance with the Paris Principles (Niger);

GE.17-12216 13

129.40 Ensure that the National Human Rights Council is fully compliant with

the Paris Principles (India);

129.41 Continue strengthening the work of the National Human Rights Council,

with the active participation of civil society (Indonesia);

129.42 Continue consolidating the work of the National Human Rights Council

to strengthen relevant public policy (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela);

129.43 Ensure that it (the National Council for Human Rights) effectively

performs its tasks and avoid duplication with other human rights bodies

(Burkina Faso);

129.44 Strengthen the national legal framework that enables the recently

created ombudsman on children to carry out its mandate efficiently and

effectively (Honduras);

129.45 Make further efforts to strengthen the capacity of human rights

institutions (Uzbekistan);

129.46 Expedite the efforts in combating corruption and in consolidating the

rule of law (Islamic Republic of Iran);

129.47 Continue the fight against corruption in order to strengthen the rule of

law and good governance (Djibouti);

129.48 Continue its efforts in the framework of the implementation of the

national action plan to combat corruption and training programmes directed at

public officials in this field (Tunisia);

129.49 Continue intensifying its efforts and measures to consolidate the rule of

law and the national human rights protection mechanisms (Viet Nam);

129.50 Promote human rights education in the country (Armenia);

129.51 Continue training programmes aimed at human rights awareness, and

disseminate it in public institutions and public sectors in accordance with

international standards of human rights principles (Lebanon);

129.52 Continue efforts to disseminate and raise awareness of human rights

through their integration in school and university curricula and in training

programmes targeting the public sector and civil society institutions (Qatar);

129.53 Continue to promote programmes for human rights education and

awareness-raising (Pakistan);

129.54 Continue awareness-raising about, and dissemination and teaching of,

human rights (Djibouti);

129.55 Continue its efforts towards spreading awareness of the culture of

human rights in Algerian society (Oman);

129.56 Continue initiatives aimed at protecting the rights of vulnerable groups,

bearing in mind their specific needs and capacities, and empowering them in

the enjoyment of their rights (Ecuador);

129.57 Combat the persistence of racist stereotypes and hate speech against the

Amazigh, asylum seekers, refugees and sub-Saharan Africans (Peru);

129.58 Incorporate a definition of racial discrimination into its legislation and a

prohibition of racial discrimination into the Criminal Code (Uganda);

129.59 Redouble its efforts to combat the persistence of acts of racial

discrimination (Congo);

129.60 Repeal article 338 of the penal code, which criminalizes sexual acts

between two consenting adults of the same sex (Canada);

14 GE.17-12216

129.61 Decriminalize same-sex sexual relations by repealing article 339 of the

penal code, and include lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons in its

legal provisions against discrimination (Sweden);

129.62 Adopt legislation against discrimination, including discrimination based

on sexual orientation and gender identity, and amend provisions with a

tendency to maintain discrimination related to gender (France);

129.63 Take the necessary measures to combat discrimination based on sexual

orientation and gender identity and to repeal legislation criminalizing

consensual sexual relations between persons of the same sex, in accordance with

the constitutional provision on the elimination of discrimination (Spain);

129.64 Ensure the respect for the rights and fundamental freedoms of lesbian,

gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer persons, by repealing the norms

that criminalize and stigmatize them (Argentina);

129.65 Stop arresting people for same-sex relations (Israel);

129.66 Continue to promote sustainable economic and social development, and

gradually improve the living standards of the population so as to lay the solid

foundation for the enjoyment of all human rights (China);

129.67 Strengthen its development efforts in the most disadvantaged regions

(Côte d’Ivoire);

129.68 Take into account the requirements related to sustainable development

and the protection of the environment in the development of public policies

(Cuba);

129.69 Determine terrorism in a clear manner in the Criminal Code so as to

further assist the work of the relevant authorities (Hungary);

129.70 Continue efforts to combat terrorism in the framework of respecting

human rights norms (Lebanon);

129.71 Promote efforts to combat terrorism and to combat human trafficking

(Iraq);

129.72 Take measures to abolish the death penalty (Togo);

129.73 Declare a moratorium on the application of death penalty as a first step

towards its abolition (France);

129.74 Commute all death penalty sentences with a view to abolishing capital

punishment (Italy);

129.75 Continue commuting death sentences and continue the de facto

moratorium on the application of the death penalty, maintained since 1993,

with a view to abolishing it (Namibia);

129.76 Continue to forbid and punish torture and torture-related activities,

taking all necessary measures to prevent such activity (Bosnia and

Herzegovina);

129.77 Strengthen laws and policies to achieve an effective implementation of

the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading

Treatment or Punishment, including training programmes on human rights for

those responsible for law enforcement (Chile);

129.78 Conduct thorough investigations of human rights crimes and abuses

perpetrated during the internal armed conflict in the 1990s (Israel);

129.79 Thoroughly and impartially investigate all instances of extrajudicial

killings and excessive force committed by security forces (Zambia);

129.80 Continue promoting respect for human rights and conduct investigations

into human rights violations (Luxembourg);

GE.17-12216 15

129.81 Increase efforts to improve judicial independence by strengthening

training programmes for judges and magistrates (Spain);

129.82 Continue strengthening measures to facilitate access by all to justice

(Angola);

129.83 Continue its efforts to consolidate rule of law and good governance

through reforms in the administration of justice and improvements in the

quality of public service (Maldives);

129.84 Continue to combat transnational crime, strengthening the cooperation

in this area, in particular with States in the region (Bolivarian Republic of

Venezuela);

129.85 Continue its efforts to better promote and protect the rights of persons in

custody in places of pretrial detention and in prisons (Burundi);

129.86 Continue efforts to strengthen the judicial and institutional framework

regarding human rights by adopting legislation essential to the implementation

of the rights prescribed by the new constitutional provisions (Togo);

129.87 Guarantee the freedom of all individuals to practice their religion or

belief, and end the arrests and public defamation of the Ahmadi community for

practicing their religion (Canada);

129.88 Allow full freedom of belief to all religious groups, especially the Ahmadi

minority, which suffers from continued persecution (Israel);

129.89 Work to ensure that constitutional guarantees of the inviolability of

freedom of thought, conscience and religions are carried out for all, including

for Ahmadi Muslims, and provide that community with the accreditation it

needs to worship openly and in compliance with Algerian law (United States of

America);

129.90 Ensure that international norms on freedom of religion and belief and

cult are fully respected, including the rights of religious minorities

(Netherlands);

129.91 Build on its success and invest further to ensure that religious minorities

can freely exercise their rights and freedoms in all spheres of life (Bangladesh);

129.92 Safeguard rights of religious minorities by institutionalizing

interreligious dialogue (Sierra Leone);

129.93 Focus on the training programmes of religious leaders on promoting

concepts of dialogue and tolerance (Syrian Arab Republic);

129.94 Strengthen efforts to bring national legislation into line with the

Constitution and with its international human rights obligations, especially

with regard to the right to freedoms of assembly, expression and association

(Italy);

129.95 Implement freedom of association, expression, assembly and peaceful

demonstration in accordance with the International Covenant on Civil and

Political Rights (Kenya);

129.96 Take further measures to guarantee the rights to expression, assembly,

association and belief (Australia);

129.97 Respect the right to freedom of expression by abolishing the prison

sentence for press-related offences, in particular those defined as “insult”,

“contempt” or “defamation” (Canada);

129.98 Guarantee the effective exercise of freedom of expression, assembly and

association, by reforming its legislation, notably so as not to hamper the

legitimate work of non-governmental organizations and human rights

defenders (Luxembourg);

16 GE.17-12216

129.99 Amend administrative and other regulations and practices in order to

implement the constitutional provisions regarding freedom of the press and

clarify the law on defamation and its application so as to ensure freedom of

opinion and expression (Sweden);

129.100 Lift restrictions on the registration of associations and freedom of

assembly, decriminalize defamation, adopt a framework to protect journalists

from intimidation and harassment, and implement the best practices on

peaceful assembly put forward by the Special Rapporteur to ensure compliance

with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Ireland);

129.101 Facilitate the issuance of visas and accreditations without

restriction to representatives of international organizations defending human

rights and to foreign journalists (France);

129.102 Complete the procedures related to the establishment of the

independent regulatory authority for the broadcast media (Tunisia);

129.103 Amend penal code articles that punish peaceful free expression

with prison terms, to conform to Algeria’s Constitution (United States of

America);

129.104 Avoid and prevent judicial pressure on human rights defenders,

journalists and other activists, taking into account international standards in

this respect (Republic of Moldova);

129.105 Take urgent measures to amend criminal legislation which

criminalizes freedom of expression and opinion online and in different social

media (Argentina);

129.106 Bring its legislation into line with the new Constitution to ensure

the full exercise of freedom of expression, association and assembly (Spain);

129.107 Align its domestic legislation to international standards so as to

fully respect the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, in line

with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as remove

any obstacles to the exercise of the right to freedom of opinion and expression

(Brazil);

129.108 Eliminate obstacles and restrictions to freedom of assembly and

peaceful protest, and adopt a law that guarantees the free enjoyment of these

freedoms, in conformity with the International Covenant on Civil and Political

Rights (Mexico);

129.109 Take steps to ensure its obligations under the International

Covenant on Civil and Political Rights are upheld when it comes to articles 21

and 22 regarding the right of peaceful assembly and the right to freedom of

association (Norway);

129.110 Avoid applying severe restrictions on freedom of assembly and

prohibiting peaceful demonstrations, and take the necessary measures to make

procedures for the registration of non-governmental organizations more

flexible and to ensure that they can carry out their work without undue

interference (Uruguay);

129.111 Reform the association law 12-06 of 2012 to provide a clear and

unambiguous legal foundation for the work of civil society organizations,

including with regard to cooperation with international partners (Germany);

129.112 Review the application of the associations law from 2012 so as to

ensure that it strengthens the right to freedom of association, and conduct the

legislative consolidation of the law accordingly (Slovenia);

129.113 Amend the law on associations to remove undue restrictions on

civil society organizations (United States of America);

GE.17-12216 17

129.114 Revise or repeal legislation on associations and elaborate a new

organic law on associations in conformity with international human rights

norms (France);

129.115 Bring the legal provision on freedom of association and assembly

fully into line with international human rights standards and ensure that non-

governmental human rights organizations can operate legally in Algerian

society (Netherlands);

129.116 Take measures to foster a safe, respectful, enabling environment

for civil society, including through the removal of legal and policy measures,

which unwarrantedly limit the right to association (Zambia);

129.117 Create a secure and enabling environment for civil society,

notably by amending the Law 12-06 of 12 January 2012 to bring it into

conformity with its Constitution and international obligations (Switzerland);

129.118 Create and maintain a safe and enabling environment suitable for

civil society and human rights defenders (Republic of Korea);

129.119 Continue the legislative reforms it has embarked on regarding

participatory democracy and political parties (Azerbaijan);

129.120 Continue the democratic process in which Algeria has committed

itself to the full enjoyment of all rights for its people (Chad);

129.121 Continue its efforts to develop programmes to support democracy

and protect human rights (Yemen);

129.122 Pursue the promotion of the participation of citizens in the

administration of local matters (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela);

129.123 Develop and publish a national action plan to tackle modern

slavery, including ratification of the Protocol of 2014 to the Forced Labour

Convention, 1930, of the International Labour Organization (United Kingdom

of Great Britain and Northern Ireland);

129.124 Establish an effective national policy for combating trafficking in

persons and establish appropriate mechanisms for the protection of its victims

(Uganda);

129.125 Continue efforts to combat human trafficking through the

establishment of an effective national policy to address it (Maldives);

129.126 Develop a national policy to address trafficking in persons (Sierra

Leone);

129.127 Continue to step up efforts to combat human trafficking

(Senegal);

129.128 Continue its efforts in implementing the national strategy to

combat trafficking in persons (Sudan);

129.129 Continue efforts to ensure proper application and implementation

of legal texts relevant to protection of women and children in particular and

family rights in general (Egypt);

129.130 Modify the regulations of the Family Code which are

discriminatory against girls and women, regarding guardianship of minors,

inheritance, divorce, polygamy and rejection (Paraguay);

129.131 Continue with efforts to eliminate all barriers to the effective

equality of women, including the modification of discriminatory provisions of

the family code, and continue to combat gender-based violence (Spain);

129.132 Reform the family code to remove remaining discriminations

against women (Germany);

18 GE.17-12216

129.133 Continue efforts to promote economic diversification in order to

promote the standard of living of citizens (Syrian Arab Republic);

129.134 Take further measures to encourage and facilitate self-

employment among the youth, enabling them to play a greater role in national

development (China);

129.135 Intensify efforts to provide appropriate vocational training and

employment for youths (Sierra Leone);

129.136 Strengthen ongoing schemes to reduce unemployment,

particularly among the youth (Zimbabwe);

129.137 Strengthen the introduction of various mechanisms for promoting

employment among young people through entrepreneurship in different areas

(Ethiopia);

129.138 Devote more efforts and resources to programmes aimed at

promoting youth employment, notably through education and vocational

training of youth (Viet Nam);

129.139 Involve social partners in the drafting of the new labour law,

which addresses new employment challenges, in line with international labour

standards (Syrian Arab Republic);

129.140 Continue creating conditions for the effective realization of

economic, social and cultural rights in the country (Belarus);

129.141 Increase efforts to promote the enjoyment of economic, social and

cultural rights (Qatar);

129.142 Continue to strengthen social policy to provide the same

opportunities and the same services to all citizens, including peasants and

others working in rural areas, in road, education and hospital infrastructure

and water supply, sanitation and energy (Plurinational State of Bolivia);

129.143 Pursue measures to eradicate poverty through the implementation

of comprehensive public policies with a human rights-based approach

(Ecuador);

129.144 Continue its efforts to strengthen economic, social and cultural

rights, particularly the rights of women, children and persons with disabilities

(Libya);

129.145 Take steps to ensure that the housing projects under its

programme for 2015-2019 are successfully implemented (Brunei Darussalam);

129.146 Remove the obstacles which still exist in the exercise of the right to

health, especially regional differences, to allow all people to enjoy quality in

health services, which are freely provided in the country (Kenya);

129.147 Continue efforts to strengthen the right to health and overcome

the obstacles that it is facing in this regard (Saudi Arabia);

129.148 Continue to adopt measures to further improve health-care

services to ensure greater accessibility, especially in rural areas (Brunei

Darussalam);

129.149 Continue efforts to improve universal access to primary health

care and the right to education (Sri Lanka);

129.150 Continue efforts to improve the level of education and health in

the country (Iraq);

129.151 Take further enhancing measures for the enjoyment of

educational and health services by all (Bahrain);

129.152 Improve the protection of the health of pregnant women and

mothers, especially in rural areas (Serbia);

GE.17-12216 19

129.153 Strengthen health policies and programmes with a view to

reducing preventable maternal mortality and morbidity (Botswana);

129.154 Make efforts to reduce regional disparities in access to education

and to provide inclusive education for children with disabilities (Republic of

Korea);

129.155 Continue adopting programmes and policies that guarantee

education for all, particularly in remote areas (Libya);

129.156 Continue the efforts to combat school dropout, in particular in the

countryside (Tunisia);

129.157 Take concrete measures in order to reduce the number of school

dropouts by establishing a quality educational and pedagogical system which

will also include all children and adolescents (Serbia);

129.158 Take appropriate measures to combat school dropout (United

Arab Emirates);

129.159 Increase the right to education by in-service training of teachers

and the expansion of high quality education to include the entire country

(Kenya);

129.160 Further strengthen cooperation with other countries and relevant

international organizations by sharing good experiences in achieving universal

access to education and quality education for all (Democratic People’s Republic

of Korea);

129.161 Continue efforts to guarantee access to education for all

(Madagascar);

129.162 Implement measures to improve education by way of quality

standards and criteria (South Africa);

129.163 Review school textbooks to introduce a gender-equality

perspective and promote citizenship and openness to the outside world (Cuba);

129.164 Continue simplification of procedures for entrepreneurs,

including initiatives aiming at strengthening the pioneer role of women (Syrian

Arab Republic);

129.165 Strengthen women’s access to employment and guarantee the

promotion and development of their careers in full equality with men (Angola);

129.166 Continue to protect the rights of women and promote their

empowerment (Pakistan);

129.167 Accelerate the enactment of laws that promote the role of women

(Kuwait);

129.168 Strengthen its steps for enhancing the rights of women and gender

equality (Republic of Korea);

129.169 Give full and equal rights to women in all areas (Israel);

129.170 Consider eliminating the differences in the legal condition of men

and women regarding marriage, divorce, custody and inheritance (Peru);

129.171 Consider amending discriminatory legislation concerning

women’s rights (Namibia);

129.172 Eliminate, through awareness programmes and legal precautions,

social discrimination against women and girls (Turkey);

129.173 Adopt appropriate legislative measures to prevent any form of

discrimination against women (Italy);

129.174 Consolidate measures to ensure gender parity and combat

violence against women (Zimbabwe);

20 GE.17-12216

129.175 Ensure a full and effective enactment of the provisions of the new

law on domestic violence against women and in this regard conduct awareness-

raising campaigns on violence against women (Slovenia);

129.176 Take necessary measures to ensure the effective implementation

of the law relating to violence against women, notably by guaranteeing access to

justice for victims (Switzerland);

129.177 Adopt effective measures to combat sexual and gender-based

violence, ensuring victims’ access to justice and to reception and reparation

services (Chile);

129.178 Establish an assistance mechanism for women and girls who are

victims of violence, particularly victims of sexual or gender-based violence, to

facilitate the filing of complaints with the police and to provide them with legal,

medical and psychological assistance, as well as adequate protection (Belgium);

129.179 Fully combat violence against women, protect and support victims

and ensure that perpetrators receive penalties in accordance with the newly

enacted law (Sweden);

129.180 Continue to further combat violence against women and adopt

necessary legislation to prohibit and criminalize all forms of violence against

women and domestic violence (Bosnia and Herzegovina);

129.181 Continue combating violence against women and ensure the full

enforcement of the criminal law (State of Palestine);

129.182 Continue combating violence against women by ensuring the

application of the law prohibiting domestic violence against women

(Madagascar);

129.183 Strengthen intersectoral campaigns to counter violence against

women (South Africa);

129.184 Take further steps to combat violence against women (Timor-

Leste);

129.185 Continue efforts aimed at combating violence against women

(Senegal);

129.186 Continue combating violence against women (Turkey);

129.187 Continue efforts to combat violence against women (Bahrain);

129.188 Continue efforts to promote gender equality and criminalize

violence against women (Jordan);

129.189 Develop focal points or specialized units on domestic violence,

with trained and sensitized personnel, in police institutions throughout the

whole country (Mexico);

129.190 Take all necessary measures to effectively implement the

legislation on domestic violence and protection from such violence (Egypt);

129.191 Continue its efforts in addressing the issue of violence against

women, building on the adoption of the 2015 law criminalizing domestic

violence against women (Cyprus);

129.192 Provide the special fund established under the law of 4 January

2015 with sufficient resources to enable it to meet the financial requirements

related to the care of victims (Burkina Faso);

129.193 Continue to further its efforts to promote and protect the rights of

women and children (Mauritius);

129.194 Continue strengthening its efforts to promote the rights of women

and children (Oman);

GE.17-12216 21

129.195 Further promote awareness-raising campaigns and educational

programmes in order to put an end to social rejection and stigmatization faced

by unmarried pregnant women and girls (Timor-Leste);

129.196 Accelerate the procedures of adoption of the code on the

protection of children (Georgia);

129.197 Repeal article 326 of the penal code, which allows perpetrators of

the rape of minors to escape justice by marrying their victims, and amend the

family code in order to grant women the same status and legal capacity as men

(Canada);

129.198 Revise article 336 of the penal code in order to define the crime of

rape as a non-consensual sexual relationship (Paraguay);

129.199 Abolish the article in the penal code which allows rapists of

underage girls to escape trial by marrying their victims (Israel);

129.200 Consider revisiting the penal code, which allows those who are

guilty of rape to escape punishment if they marry the victim (Namibia);

129.201 Enact legislation to explicitly prohibit corporal punishment of

children in all settings (Montenegro);

129.202 Continue its endeavour in combating child abuse (Islamic

Republic of Iran);

129.203 Continue efforts to ensure the protection of children from all

forms of violence and abuse (Jordan);

129.204 Further strengthen the efforts to promote the rights of the child,

in particular to prevent crimes against children (Sri Lanka);

129.205 Expand the scope of protection of children against crimes

committed online (United Arab Emirates);

129.206 Take necessary measures to ensure the registration and enrolment

of children born out of wedlock (Turkey);

129.207 Guarantee the civil registration of children born out of marriage,

as well as of refugee and stateless children (Paraguay);

129.208 Take measures for the systematic registration of children born

outside of marriage and of refugee children or migrants (Togo);

129.209 Continue the process of the juvenile justice reform by taking

further measures in line with the nature of children and their needs (United

Arab Emirates);

129.210 Reform the juvenile justice system and ensure the separation of

children from adults in detention places, including by taking measures to

reduce prison overcrowding (Botswana);

129.211 Intensify efforts to reform the judicial system, including the

juvenile justice system (Georgia);

129.212 Continue to invest in policies and programmes aimed at

enhancement of youth development and education (Philippines);

129.213 Protect the youth from societal dangers (Kuwait);

129.214 Implement the Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities

to stamp out social stigma, fears and misconceptions affecting persons with

disabilities, especially the most vulnerable ones, especially the children and the

women (Kenya);

129.215 Continue paying attention to persons with special needs (Oman);

22 GE.17-12216

129.216 Continue its efforts to strengthen the rights of persons with

disabilities and guarantee equal opportunities in the attainment of education by

children with disabilities (Sudan);

129.217 Continue strengthening the child protection and persons with

disabilities services in order to provide legal protection against all forms of

discrimination (Indonesia);

129.218 Continue providing support in the area of education, and improve

quality and ensure equal opportunities in attaining this right, particularly for

those children with special needs (State of Palestine);

129.219 Continue strengthening its educational system, guaranteeing the

right to education to children and adolescents with disabilities (Chile);

129.220 Further empower the socioeconomic development of the regions

inhabited by the Amazigh peoples (Sierra Leone);

129.221 Adopt a legislative framework on minorities and indigenous

peoples consistent with human rights (Guatemala);

129.222 Adopt national legislation implementing the Convention relating

to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, in order to institute a

functioning system for the processing of refugees in accordance with

international law and to grant protection to refugees determined and

recognized as such by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for

Refugees (Sweden);

129.223 Adopt a comprehensive legal framework for refugees and asylum-

seekers in conformity with relevant international standards (Belgium);

129.224 Enact a law on asylum seekers and refugees to ensure that

migrants enjoy a safe legal status (Germany);

129.225 Adopt comprehensive national legislation that allows for

compliance with and implementation of its international obligations concerning

migrants, asylum seekers, refugees and stateless persons (Mexico);

129.226 Grant and recognize refugee status for all persons coming under

the mandate of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, in

particular by giving them the national documents necessary to that effect

(Portugal);

129.227 Seek support from international partners to assist the

Government in continuing its efforts to provide access to education for

migrants and asylum seekers (South Sudan);

129.228 Take full responsibility of the Sahrawi refugee camps that are

located in Algerian territory, and protect the human rights of all persons

present there (Israel);

129.229 Continue to engage under international law in support of the right

to self-determination and protection of refugees (Mozambique).

130. All conclusions and/or recommendations contained in the present report reflect

the position of the submitting State(s) and/or the State under review. They should not

be construed as endorsed by the Working Group as a whole.

GE.17-12216 23

Annex

[Original: English/French]

Composition of the delegation

The delegation of Algeria was headed by His Excellency Mr. Ramtane Lamamra,

Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation and composed of the following

members:

• H.E. Mr. Ramtane Lamamra, Ministre d’Etat, Ministre des Affaires étrangères et de

la Coopération internationale, Chef de délégation;

• H.E. Mr. Boudjemâa Delmi, Ambassadeur, Représentant permanent, Mission

permanente d’Algérie à Genève;

• H.E. Mr. Rachid Bladhene, Directeur général des Affaires politiques et de sécurité

internationale, Ministère des Affaires Etrangères;

• H.E. Mr. Lazhar Soualem, Directeur des Droits de l’Homme, Ministère des Affaires

Etrangères;

• Mr. Toufik Djouama, Ministres Conseiller, Représentant permanent adjoint, Mission

permanente d’Algérie à Genève;

• Mr. Mohamed Abbas Maherzi, Directeur Central, Ministère des Finances;

• Mr. Salim Djalal, Directeur, Ministère de la Solidarité, de la Famille et de la

Condition féminine;

• Mr. Mustapha Medjahdi, Directeur, Ministère de l’Education;

• Ms. Salima Guellab, Directrice d’étude, Ministère de l’Habitat, de l’urbanisme et de

la Ville;

• Mr. Mokhtar Naoun, Sous-directeur, Ministère des Affaires Etrangères;

• Mr. Ahmed Merchichi, Sous-directeur, Ministère du Travail, de l’emploi et de la

Sécurité sociale;

• Mr. Sid Ahmed Mourad, Sous-directeur, Ministère de la Justice;

• Ms. Khadidja Adda, Sous-directrice, Ministère des Affaires Religieuses et des

Wakfs;

• Mr. Abbes Boubakeur, Chargé d’Etudes et de Synthèse, Conseil National

Economique et Social;

• Mr. Fethi Merdas, Commissaire principal, Direction générale de la Sûreté nationale;

• Mr. Walid Riad Boukabou, Commandement de la Gendarmerie nationale;

• Mr. Antar Hassani, Secrétaire des Affaires Etrangères, Mission Permanente

d’Algérie à Genève;

• Ms. Ahlem Sara Charikhi, Chargée du Bureau du Conseil des droits de l’homme,

Ministère des Affaires Etrangères;

• Ms. Faiza Melhani, Administrateur, Présidence de la République;

• Mr. Abdellah Zitouni, Ministère de l’intérieur et des Collectivités locales;

• Mr. Mme Farida Yacef, Haut-commissariat à l’Amazighité;

• Mr. Ahmed Zerrouk, Chargé d’Etudes et de Synthèse, Conseil National des Droits

de l’Homme.