37/4 Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review - Czechia

GE.17-23413(E)



Human Rights Council Thirty-seventh session

26 February–23 March 2018

Agenda item 6

Universal periodic review

Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review*

Czechia

* The annex is being issued without formal editing, in the language of submission only.

United Nations A/HRC/37/4

Introduction

1. The Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, established in accordance

with Human Rights Council resolution 5/1, held its twenty-eighth session from 6 to 17

November 2017. The review of Czechia was held at the 1st meeting, on 6 November 2017.

The delegation of Czechia was headed by the Deputy Minister for Human Rights, Martina

Štěpánková. At its 10th meeting, held on 10 November 2017, the Working Group adopted

the report on Czechia.

2. On 13 February 2017, the Human Rights Council selected the following group of

rapporteurs (troika) to facilitate the review of Czechia: Brazil, Indonesia and Nigeria.

3. In accordance with paragraph 15 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution

5/1 and paragraph 5 of the annex to Council resolution 16/21, the following documents

were issued for the review of Czechia:

(a) A national report submitted/written presentation made in accordance

with paragraph 15 (a) (A/HRC/WG.6/28/CZE/1);

(b) A compilation prepared by the Office of the United Nations High

Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in accordance with paragraph 15 (b)

(A/HRC/WG.6/28/CZE/2);

(c) A summary prepared by OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (c)

(A/HRC/WG.6/28/CZE/3).

4. A list of questions prepared in advance by Belgium, Brazil, Germany, Norway,

Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and

Uruguay was transmitted to Czechia through the troika. These questions are available on

the extranet of the universal periodic review.

I. Summary of the proceedings of the review process

A. Presentation by the State under review

5. The Deputy Minister for Human Rights highlighted the contribution of Czechia to

the success of the universal periodic review through its efforts to implement the

recommendations received during the previous cycle. The national report had been

prepared through a transparent approach and coordinated by the Section for Human Rights

at the Office of the Government. Government human rights advisory bodies served as a

platform for the authorities to meet with representatives of civil society and academia,

leading to recommendations on improvements on human rights issues being made to the

Government. Many measures had been taken to implement the 129 recommendations

accepted during the previous cycle.

6. Czechia had ratified almost all the international human rights treaties it had

committed to ratifying after the second review. It was seeking ways to ratify the Optional

Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Optional Protocol

to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International

Labour Organization (ILO) Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189), and was

preparing the legislative changes to ratify the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing

and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (the Istanbul

Convention). It did not plan to ratify the International Convention on the Protection of the

Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families.

7. Czechia would considerably strengthen its implementation of the Convention on the

Rights of Persons with Disabilities by entrusting the Ombudsperson with its independent

monitoring as of January 2018. The Ombudsperson was an independent institution that

monitored the human rights situation in the country and advised State authorities, the

Government and the parliament. A special strategy on the implementation of the

Convention was in place, which also focused on the employment of persons with

disabilities.

8. Czechia had adopted the amendment to the Schools Act, providing for inclusive

education of all pupils with special needs, including Roma children with social

disadvantages, and aiming at integrating all children within the mainstream education

system.

9. In 2014, Czechia had adopted a comprehensive Roma integration strategy setting

benchmarks and goals in the areas of employment, housing, education, language and

culture. The Government was committed to solving the issue of Lety u Písku by replacing

the pig farm on the site of the former Roma concentration camp with a memorial to the

Roma holocaust. Another memorial was being created in Hodonín u Kunštátu.

10. Health-care laws had been amended to prevent the illegal sterilization of Roma

women, and victims could claim damages through court action. In justified cases, the court

could waive the court fees or grant free legal assistance. A working group had been

established by the Government Council for Roma Minority Affairs to explore options to

offer psychological support to victims of illegal sterilizations.

11. A comprehensive strategy on equality between women and men had been adopted in

2014, addressing issues such as the gender pay gap, work-life balance, balanced

representation in decision-making positions, domestic violence and gender stereotypes.

12. Concrete action plans had been adopted to implement the Convention on the Rights

of the Child, the main objective being to transfer the care of children in need from

institutions to families. A strong legal framework was in place that protected children

against all kinds of violence, including sexual violence.

13. A strategy had been adopted to improve the situation in prisons and to ensure the

social integration of detainees after their release and avoid recidivism.

14. With the migration crisis of 2015, detention facilities for foreigners were

overcrowded but the situation had improved with the opening of new facilities, including

one for families with children.

15. Czechia continued to combat trafficking in human beings, including labour

exploitation, through prevention and prosecution and by protecting and assisting victims.

16. A strong legal framework against racism and xenophobia was in place, allowing for

prosecution for hate and racist crimes by law enforcement authorities and courts, and for

protection of victims. The fight against racism, hate crime and extremism was subject to

annual government strategies and evaluations. Negative attitudes and stereotypes, however,

needed to be tackled, and a specific campaign against racism, xenophobia and intolerance

had therefore been launched in 2015.

17. In 2015, a strategy on social housing had been adopted. A bill on social housing had

not been approved before the end of the parliamentary term in 2017. Further efforts were

needed in that area.

18. In October 2017, the country had adopted its first national action plan on the

activities of State institutions and businesses and the protection of human rights, in line

with the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.

19. To implement the Sustainable Development Goals, Czechia had adopted the

comprehensive “Czech Republic 2030” strategy.

20. Human rights protection was a cornerstone of the Government’s foreign policy.

Since its establishment in 2004, the Transition Promotion Programme had funded projects

up to €24 million, and the Government had allocated €225 million to official development

assistance in 2016. Czechia cooperated with international human rights mechanisms,

including as an active member of the Human Rights Council. It had engaged with the

Council mechanisms, including through the submission of a universal periodic review

midterm implementation report, had issued a standing invitation to the special procedures

and cooperated with the treaty bodies. Czechia had also contributed financially to the work

of OHCHR.

B. Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review

21. During the interactive dialogue, 81 delegations made statements. Recommendations

made during the dialogue are to be found in section II of the present report.

22. Slovenia commended the adoption of the National Plan of Action for Inclusive

Education, but expressed concern at the increase in the proportion of Roma children with

mild mental disabilities from 28.4 per cent in the 2013/14 school year to 30.9 per cent in

2016/17.

23. Spain appreciated the commitment of Czechia to gender equality. It was concerned

that hate crimes were especially targeting the Roma community and that the sustainability

of the penitentiary system was threatened by the deterioration of material conditions.

24. The State of Palestine, while noting efforts made to combat racial discrimination,

remained concerned about acts of racially motivated violence and stereotypes. It welcomed

the development of a national action plan in accordance with the Guiding Principles on

Business and Human Rights.

25. Switzerland welcomed the efforts made by Czechia in the area of inclusive

education, but remained concerned about the effective implementation of the reforms,

especially the programme aimed at combating discrimination in schools.

26. Thailand noted continuing efforts to combat hate crimes, but was concerned about

the prevalence of such crimes resulting from racial and xenophobic motives. Thailand was

also concerned about violence against women and children.

27. Timor-Leste welcomed the Anti-Discrimination Act and the adoption of the Roma

Integration Strategy 2015–2020 to ensure equal access to education to Roma girls and boys.

Timor-Leste also appreciated the preparation of a legal aid system to assist victims of

discrimination.

28. Tunisia commended the ratification of numerous international instruments and took

note of the national strategies that had been implemented to protect the rights of children

and to combat trafficking in human beings.

29. Tukey welcomed the members of the delegation and thanked them for their

presentation.

30. Ukraine commended the high level of implementation of recommendations received

during the second review cycle. It noted the adoption of strategies and action plans to

safeguard human rights and the fact that a significant number of international human rights

instruments had been domesticated.

31. The United Kingdom welcomed the National Strategy for Combating Trafficking in

Human Beings for 2016–2019 and the ratification of the 2014 Protocol to the ILO Forced

Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29) and encouraged their full implementation.

32. The United States of America commended Czechia for its intention to properly

commemorate the victims of the Lety concentration camp. It expressed concern about the

systematic discrimination faced by Roma in education, employment, housing and health

care and about anti-Muslim and anti-migrant rhetoric.

33. Uruguay welcomed the ratification of the International Convention for the

Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, and the efforts made to promote

gender equality. It noted progress made on economic, social and cultural rights, including

in the area of inclusive education.

34. Afghanistan noted achievements by Czechia, including amendments made to the

Constitution and the adoption of the Anti-Discrimination Act. Afghanistan commended

efforts aimed at combating extremist ideology such as neo-Nazism and other forms of

intolerance.

35. Albania appreciated the continuing engagement of Czechia with different human

rights organizations. Noting the importance of the Ombudsperson, Albania encouraged

Czechia to strengthen the institutional capacity of that institution.

36. Algeria welcomed the ratification of international human rights instruments and the

adoption of several plans and policies relating to Roma, children and women. It

commended measures taken to combat discrimination and encouraged Czechia to consider

broadening the Mediator’s mandate to cover this issue.

37. Andorra welcomed the Action Plan for the Prevention of Domestic and Gender-

Based Violence for 2015–2018, and the new educational system for pupils with special

needs. It encouraged continued efforts to strengthen inclusive education for children with

disabilities.

38. Angola welcomed progress in promoting and protecting human rights since the

second review, including in the areas of Roma and child rights, gender equality and the

fight against human trafficking and criminality. However, challenges remained.

39. Argentina welcomed the ratification of the International Convention for the

Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. It noted the measures taken to

combat discrimination.

40. Armenia commended the steps taken to combat racism and hatred, the measures

taken to promote gender equality and ensure inclusive education for all, and the National

Strategy for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings for 2016–2019.

41. Australia commended Czechia for its long-standing commitment to protecting and

promoting human rights. It welcomed the implementation of the Roma Integration Strategy

2015–2020. It remained concerned by reports of poor prison conditions in the country.

42. Austria noted that the situation of Roma continued to be problematic. It enquired

about efforts made to counter stereotypes and prejudices against Roma and to address the

discriminatory effects of the restitution legislation and practices. It noted worrying

tendencies of hate speech and hate crimes.

43. Azerbaijan welcomed efforts regarding the implementation of several

recommendations Czechia had accepted during the second review, including measures

taken to enhance anti-discrimination action in the country, particularly the Roma

Integration Strategy.

44. Bahrain welcomed efforts made to implement the recommendations from the

previous review. It stressed the importance of showing seriousness in fighting instigation to

hatred, racism and xenophobia, and noted an increase in acts of discrimination against

minorities, including Roma.

45. Bangladesh noted a number of legislative and political interventions and stressed

that more focus was required to implement measures to deal with negative stereotypes and

prejudices that minorities and migrants were still experiencing, including Islamophobia.

46. Belarus noted that despite the anti-discrimination measures and efforts taken to

combat social isolation, there were still numerous examples of discrimination on different

grounds and of racism against migrants and minorities.

47. Belgium acknowledged some positive steps taken regarding the implementation of

the recommendations made during the previous review. However, it noted that there was

still room for progress on certain issues, such as the fight against all forms of

discrimination.

48. Bosnia and Herzegovina commended the steps taken to strengthen human rights

protection and welcomed the strong commitment to combat human trafficking. It shared the

concerns of the treaty bodies about the low representation of women in decision-making

processes.

49. Botswana noted the National Strategy to Protect Children’s Rights and the National

Strategy for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings. It commended the promotion of

equal representation of women and men in decision-making positions and in the labour

market. However, access to justice and remedies remained a challenge.

50. Brazil commended the adoption of the Roma Integration Strategy, while expressing

concern about reports that Roma continued to suffer from discrimination. Brazil

acknowledged measures taken to improve the migration and refugee crisis, but was

concerned about detention policies.

51. Bulgaria praised the adoption of several strategies in the areas of gender equality,

including for balanced representation in decision-making positions, child rights and

migration. It requested information on the first strategy to prevent and provide a solution to

homelessness and its implementation.

52. Canada welcomed anti-discrimination efforts, including the steps taken to prevent

the segregation of Roma children and promote their participation in mainstream schools. It

noted that the implementation and enforcement of laws prohibiting discrimination and

crimes motivated by discrimination was essential.

53. Chile welcomed the ratification of several instruments and the new action plans on

gender equality and the rights of children, minorities and persons with disabilities. It

remained concerned at the impact of prejudice and stereotyping on the fundamental rights

of the Roma population and on refugees and asylum seekers.

54. China noted positive actions in terms of legal reforms, plans and strategies. China

remained concerned at the prevalence of gender inequality, the systematic discrimination

affecting minorities and continued racial hatred and violence against the Roma, and at the

fact that the rights of refugees and migrants were not effectively protected.

55. Côte d’Ivoire welcomed the recent ratification of several human rights treaties and

the adoption of the Anti-Discrimination Act and the Strategy for Equality between Women

and Men 2014–2020.

56. Croatia welcomed the midterm review undertaken by Czechia and the measures

taken to criminalize various forms of child abuse. It encouraged Czechia to further

strengthen its legal framework in the area of the rights of the child. Croatia supported the

efforts made in the area of anti-discrimination.

57. Cuba referred positively to the implementation of the Anti-Discrimination Act and

the Roma Integration Strategy 2015–2020. Cuba echoed the concerns raised regarding

ongoing expressions of racism and xenophobia, which had been on the rise in recent years.

The treatment afforded to migrants had also received criticism from the High

Commissioner for Human Rights.

58. Denmark, while welcoming initiatives to ensure an inclusive education system, was

concerned that Roma children continued to be overrepresented in special schools for

children diagnosed with a mild mental disability.

59. Ecuador welcomed the delegation and thanked Czechia for the presentation of its

report.

60. Egypt welcomed the participation of Czechia in the universal periodic review.

61. Estonia, while welcoming efforts made to achieve gender equality, encouraged

further efforts with regard to women’s representation and to combating violence against

women.

62. In its response, Czechia indicated that major steps towards inclusive education were

being made, even though it remained a major challenge. The amendment to the Schools

Act, which had entered into force in September 2016, provided for inclusive education for

all pupils with special needs, including Roma children with social disadvantages and

children with disabilities. It secured the right of children with special needs, as diagnosed

after psychological and educational evaluation, to obtain the necessary assistance to

participate in mainstream education through a system of support measures. One year of

free, mandatory preschool education for all children had been introduced in September

2017.

63. Based on a review of Roma children, 221 pupils had been removed from the

programme for children with a mild mental disorder. Czechia would continue the review

process of Roma pupils to assess the individual needs of each child and place them in

appropriate education. The reform had resulted in a continuous decrease in the number of

special schools and classes for pupils with mild mental disabilities, and the increase by

about 2 per cent a year of the number of such children in mainstream classes. The increase

in the number of children enrolled in the programme for children with mild mental

disorders was the result of demographic growth, rather than the placement of children in

such programme. Such placements had been discontinued in 2017, and no more children

could be placed in that programme.

64. Sterilization was regulated by the Specific Medical Services Act of 2011 and

required the written and informed consent of the patient. A minimum gap of 7 days (for

sterilization for medical reasons) and 14 days (for sterilization for non-medical reasons)

was required between the provision of information and consent for sterilization.

Sterilization of people with diminished mental capacity was possible only when required by

the person’s health. Written consent from the guardian, a professional committee and the

court was required. Before adopting an opinion, the professional committee must discuss

each individual case and verify that all the conditions were fulfilled. In addition, the

opinion of the individual concerned had to be taken into account.

65. Racism, xenophobia and Islamophobia were addressed under a comprehensive legal

framework that provide for special assistance to victims of hate crimes and for specialized

public prosecutors and police officers. However, they continued to be a major issue in

Czechia, and had been exacerbated during the migration crisis. To combat stereotypes and

prejudices, the Government had launched the Campaign against Racism and Hate Violence

2014–2017, which consisted of several activities, including the “Hate-Free Culture”

campaign disseminated through traditional and social media and targeting youth between

18 and 25 years of age, and educational and training activities for schoolchildren and the

police. Liaison officers specifically trained in multicultural issues or in investigating hate

crimes had been appointed within the police to protect minorities from discrimination and

to identify discriminatory based motivations.

66. The Government had adopted the 2014–2020 Strategy for Equality between Women

and Men, complemented by two action plans on the prevention of domestic and gender-

based violence and on equal representation of women and men in decision-making

positions. Regarding the pay gap, existing legislation provided for equal pay and the

Government had launched the 22 per cent to equality campaign. Further steps included care

services for small children, parental benefit for fathers taking care of their children and

paternity leave, as well as the promotion of flexible working arrangements.

67. The Anti-Discrimination Act protected against discrimination based on many

grounds in many spheres of society, and provided judicial and administrative remedies for

victims, who could be assisted in court by specialized non-governmental organizations and

receive free legal representation and counselling. The Ombudsperson was also competent in

the field of discrimination. A new system of class action would be proposed in the near

future.

68. The question of the accreditation of the Office of the Ombudsperson, which was in

accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the

promotion and protection of human rights (the Paris Principles), was being discussed, as

well as the possible establishment of an ombudsperson for children.

69. Finland noted the progress made in terms of Roma children’s access to and

integration in education. It also noted that there was room for further work on the

implementation of the amendment to the Schools Act.

70. France welcomed recent progress made, for example in the education of Roma. It

noted, nevertheless, that obstacles continued to exist in the situation of Roma, prisoners and

foreign workers.

71. Georgia welcomed the recent ratification of international instruments on children’s

rights and the adoption of the Strategy for Equality between Women and Men and the

Action Plan for the Prevention of Domestic and Gender-Based Violence.

72. Germany welcomed the adoption of the National Strategy to Protect Children’s

Rights, including the commitments to develop foster care systems.

73. Ghana welcomed the initiatives taken to ratify human rights treaties. It urged

Czechia to ensure that the legal aid system made provision to bring to justice promotors of

discrimination and hate violence, especially against the Roma, and to end the detention of

all children, whether accompanied, unaccompanied or separated.

74. Greece commended Czechia for the steps it had taken to meet its international

obligations. It appreciated the adoption of the Anti-Discrimination Act and the steps taken

towards eliminating discriminatory practices in housing and employment.

75. Guatemala noted with concern reports of continuous racial hatred and violence

perpetrated against Roma, the spread of stereotypes and prejudices against refugees and

asylum seekers through websites and social media, and the increase in the number of cases

of Islamophobia.

76. Honduras highlighted the Government’s efforts to put an end to the segregation of

the Roma community and to ratify various protocols for the protection of human rights.

77. Hungary asked how the new class action system could contribute to combating

discrimination and expressed concern about reports that Roma children were still placed in

special schools. While praising policies and financial support for national minorities, it

encouraged Czechia to foster tolerance and understanding towards regional or minority

languages and cultures.

78. Iceland commended Czechia for its success in implementing the commitments made

following the universal periodic review held in October 2012.

79. India welcomed the ratification of several instruments and the introduction of

measures contributing to poverty reduction. It commended initiatives to combat the sexual

exploitation of children and discrimination, including against women and Roma. It

remained concerned, however, about the implementation of the relevant legislation and

difficulties faced by the Roma community.

80. Indonesia expressed its appreciation for the adoption of the Roma Integration

Strategy 2015–2020 and the adoption of the National Strategy for Combating Trafficking in

Human Beings for 2016–2019.

81. The Islamic Republic of Iran was concerned about the persistence of racial hatred

and racially motivated violence, particularly against the Roma and Muslim communities,

the sexual abuse of women and children, human trafficking, and insufficient access to

subsidized municipal housing.

82. Iraq welcomed measures taken to combat racial discrimination, and the adoption of

government strategies, including on Roma inclusion, child’s rights and against human

trafficking.

83. Ireland welcomed the progress made on children’s rights but regretted that Czechia

had not yet implemented the recommendations regarding the creation of an ombudsman for

children. It welcomed the reforms to improve access for Roma children to mainstream

education, but noted that some worrying practices persisted.

84. Israel noted the serious work done to protect the rights of members of the Roma

community, inter alia through the Roma Integration Strategy 2015–2020. Israel also noted

the important campaign against racism and hate crimes 2014–2017.

85. Italy welcomed the signature of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing

and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, the ratification of the

Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation

and Sexual Abuse, and the adoption of measures to protect the rights of vulnerable groups.

86. Libya commended the progress made in the field of human rights, including the

adoption of legislation and the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

87. Malaysia welcomed the efforts made by Czechia, including to ensure that domestic

legal frameworks were in place to fulfil its international human rights obligations. It

welcomed positive developments in the areas of social inclusion and protection of the rights

of vulnerable groups.

88. Maldives was encouraged by the positive steps taken to advance children’s rights,

including the amended Schools Act, and gender equality, including the Strategy for

Equality between Women and Men 2014–2020.

89. Mexico commended the ratification of several instruments relating to the rights of

the child and welcomed efforts to prevent human trafficking and support victims. It

expressed concern about the resurgence of xenophobic and racist hate speech worldwide,

including in Czechia.

90. Mongolia, while welcoming measures taken to tackle discrimination against Roma

minorities, considered it important to provide training to teachers with a specific focus on

ethnicity. It remained concerned at significant gender equality disparities, despite the efforts

made.

91. Montenegro welcomed the steps taken to improve the institutional and legislative

human rights framework, including for the rights of children, and commended activities to

combat discrimination and protect victims. It noted that Roma continued to be the main

victims of racially motivated violence.

92. Morocco praised the efforts made in the promotion and protection of human rights

and the presentation in 2015 of a midterm review report. Morocco appreciated the

importance given to strengthening the institutional framework and commended the

establishment of the Ombudsperson’s Office.

93. Namibia commended the progress made since the previous review, including the

ratification of several international human rights instruments.

94. Nepal welcomed the ratification of international instruments and the adoption of

several strategic measures. It highlighted the efforts made to combat discrimination and

shun violence. It noted that Czechia could increase its contribution to meet the global target

for development assistance.

95. The Netherlands commended the measures taken to combat discrimination,

including on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. It appreciated efforts to

ensure gender equality and increase the inclusion of Roma, but noted that Roma continued

to be a disadvantaged group.

96. Nicaragua welcomed the significant progress made since the last review, including

the formulation and implementation of the Strategy for Equality between Women and Men

2014–2020 and the National Strategy for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings 2016–

2019.

97. Norway commended the amendments to the Education Act on special educational

needs and on preschool education, the work of the Public Defender of Rights and the efforts

made to ensure gender equality.

98. Peru commended the progress achieved in ensuring gender equality and the

numerous measures taken to achieve the full integration of the Roma population. It

welcomed the adoption of the Roma Integration Strategy 2015–2020.

99. The Philippines noted the efforts to revise domestic legislation to make it consistent

with the international human rights obligations of Czechia, and the strong commitment to

combat human trafficking. It encouraged Czechia to continue strengthening institutional

structures.

100. Portugal commended the continued efforts concerning inclusive education and

efforts to combat racism, violence and hatred, particularly through campaigns to combat

xenophobia and Islamophobia.

101. The Republic of Korea recognized efforts to implement the recommendations from

the previous cycle, including through legislation and national action plans and strategies to

better address social and economic issues. It noted the Education Act and appreciated the

recent improvement in terms of gender equality.

102. The Republic of Moldova commended the strong focus on human rights policies,

particularly the measures aimed at strengthening the child protection system, and the

Government’s strong commitment to end the institutionalization of children. It also

appreciated efforts to train officers working with vulnerable children.

103. Romania appreciated the measures adopted following the second review cycle and

asked if, after almost three years since the adoption of the Strategy for Equality between

Women and Men 2014–2020, there had been a midterm assessment of its implementation.

104. The Russian Federation was seriously concerned about violations of the rights of

national and ethnic minorities in Czechia, poor conditions in temporary camps for refugees

and the conditions of detention in prisons and in pretrial detention facilities.

105. Senegal noted the great political will Czechia had shown in its efforts to implement

the recommendations accepted during the second review cycle, particularly its ratification

of several international human rights instruments and the measures aimed at combating all

forms of discrimination.

106. Serbia was pleased with the activities relating to Roma integration and commended

the steps aimed at monitoring and assessing the Roma Integration Strategy. It encouraged

Czechia to continue to look for ways to ensure the most effective protection for victims of

discrimination. Serbia welcomed the measures taken to increase gender equality.

107. Sierra Leone encouraged Czechia to intensify its efforts to implement the Roma

Integration Strategy, to standardize identification and protection measures for victims of

trafficking, to ratify the Istanbul Convention and to quell hate speech and Islamophobia.

108. Slovakia welcomed the adoption of the Roma Integration Strategy and the Inclusive

Education Action Plan, and the amendments to the Schools Act and the migration policy

strategy. It also welcomed the amendments to the Criminal Code, providing for punishment

of racially motivated crimes and the prohibition of discrimination against persons with

disabilities.

109. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela welcomed the delegation of Czechia.

110. The delegation of Czechia stated that the Roma Integration Strategy, which had been

adopted in 2014, covered education, employment, housing, health and social services, the

life of the Roma as a national minority and their public participation. The Department for

Social Inclusion established local strategic social inclusion plans through local partnerships

with municipalities.

111. Czechia had adopted the National Strategy to Protect Children’s Rights 2013–2018

and had made legislative amendments, for example to the Social and Legal Protection Act,

introducing provisions indicating that institutional care was a measure of last resort that

could be applied by court decision only. Institutionalization of children under the age of 3

was still possible, but alternatives were considered. The commercial sexual exploitation and

prostitution of children were criminalized as human trafficking, and non-commercial sexual

abuse of children constituted a specific criminal offence with an aggravating circumstance,

entailing a more severe punishment. Child victims fell into the category of particularly

vulnerable victims and enjoyed reinforced legal protection.

112. There was a system of alternatives to detention for asylum seekers under both the

Asylum and Aliens Acts, detention being a measure of last resort. Detention of families had

been rare since 2016, and the detention of asylum-seeking families was prohibited under

the Asylum Act. Foreigners and asylum seekers were not detained in regular prisons. The

funding of detention centres had increased.

113. Overcrowding in prisons was still an issue, and alternatives to detention, such as

electronic monitoring system and increased use of monetary punishments, were sought.

Improvements to prison conditions were under way, including regarding pretrial detention.

114. In conclusion, the Deputy Minister thanked Czech civil society and the

Ombudsman, who had contributed to the implementation of the recommendations received

during the previous cycle, and the delegations for their questions, comments and

recommendations, which would provide additional impetus to efforts to overcome the

challenges that remained. Czechia was proud of its achievements in the field of human

rights, while recognizing the challenges the country continued to face, including with

regard to Roma inclusion, public expressions of xenophobia and intolerance, the migrant

crisis and the issue of social housing. It would submit an interim implementation report in

2020 and brief the Council in March 2019 on early implementation of several of the

accepted recommendations.

II. Conclusions and/or recommendations

115. The following recommendations will be examined by Czechia, which will

provide responses in due time, but no later than the thirty-seventh session of the

Human Rights Council:

115.1 Consider the ratification of the International Convention on the

Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their

Families, recognizing the jurisdiction to receive individual complaints, as

previously recommended (Uruguay);

115.2 Ratify the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of

All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (Egypt) (Honduras)

(Senegal) (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela);

115.3 Ratify the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of

All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, as previously

recommended (Philippines);

115.4 Ratify promptly the International Convention on the Protection of

the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

(Guatemala);

115.5 Consider the ratification of the Optional Protocol to the International

Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Uruguay);

115.6 Sign and ratify the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant

on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Italy);

115.7 Ratify the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on

Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Montenegro) (Slovakia) (Spain);

115.8 Ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the

Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography

(Afghanistan);

115.9 Ratify promptly the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the

Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Guatemala);

115.10 Swiftly ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights

of Persons with Disabilities, in line with the National Action Plan to Promote

Equal Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (2015–2020) (Estonia);

115.11 Ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of

Persons with Disabilities (Islamic Republic of Iran);

115.12 Ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of

Persons with Disabilities by the end of 2017, consistent with the National Action

Plan to Promote Equal Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (Malaysia);

115.13 Finalize the process of ratification of the Optional Protocol to the

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Ukraine);

115.14 Ratify the International Labour Organization Indigenous and Tribal

Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169) (Guatemala);

115.15 Ratify the International Labour Organization Domestic Workers

Convention, 2011 (No. 189) (Senegal);

115.16 Ratify the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and

Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (the Istanbul

Convention) (Andorra) (Turkey);

115.17 Ratify the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and

Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, without delay

(Bosnia and Herzegovina);

115.18 Accelerate the process of ratification of the Council of Europe

Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and

Domestic Violence (the Istanbul Convention) (Estonia);

115.19 Accelerate the steps towards ratification of the Council of Europe

Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and

Domestic Violence (the Istanbul Convention) (Georgia);

115.20 Ratify and begin implementing as soon as possible the Council of

Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women

and Domestic Violence (Spain);

115.21 Sign the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (Guatemala);

115.22 Consider the establishment or the strengthening of the existing

national mechanism for coordination, implementation, reporting and follow-up,

in line with elements arising from good practices identified in the 2016 OHCHR

guide on national mechanisms for reporting and follow-up (Portugal);

115.23 Consider establishing a human rights watchdog at the national level,

with a proper mandate and adequate resources, in line with the Paris Principles

(Bangladesh);

115.24 Establish an A-status national human rights institution based on the

Paris Principles (Denmark);

115.25 Establish a national human rights institution in line with the Paris

Principles (India);

115.26 Establish a national human rights institution in accordance with the

Paris Principles (Timor-Leste);

115.27 Establish a national human rights institution in line with the Paris

Principles (Philippines);

115.28 Amend the Public Defender of Rights Act to ensure that it is in line

with the Paris Principles (Sierra Leone);

115.29 Take steps aimed at properly accrediting the Ombudsperson, taking

into account that the Public Defender of Rights (Ombudsperson) already

complies with many of the Paris Principles (Ukraine);

115.30 Expand the power of the Public Defender of Rights to enable it to

comply with the principles of national human rights institutions according to

the Paris Principles (Indonesia);

115.31 Strengthen the status and role of the national human rights

institution (Morocco);

115.32 Strengthen the mandate of the Ombudsperson and equip it to

function in full conformity with the Paris Principles (Nepal);

115.33 Continue the efforts to ensure that the Public Defender of Rights also

has the mandate to combat discrimination (Peru);

115.34 Strengthen the mandate of its national human rights institution and

provide it with adequate support in terms of financial and human resources

(Republic of Korea);

115.35 Provide the most efficient means possible of protection for victims of

discrimination, including by improving and broadening the mandate of the

Ombudsman so that it also covers combating discrimination (Nicaragua);

115.36 Adopt an open, merit-based selection process when selecting national

candidates for United Nations treaty body elections (United Kingdom of Great

Britain and Northern Ireland);

115.37 Take steps to increase overseas development assistance to 0.7 per cent

of gross domestic product (Sierra Leone);

115.38 Continue its efforts in the context of the Sustainable Development

Goals, taking into consideration a human rights perspective (Morocco);

115.39 Intensify its efforts to oversee Czech companies operating abroad

with regard to any negative impact of their activities on the enjoyment of

human rights, particularly in conflict areas which includes situations of foreign

occupation, where there are heightened risks of human rights abuses (State of

Palestine);

115.40 Develop and implement a set of measures aimed at promoting

peaceful coexistence between all groups of the population and at combating

marginalization that may target individuals or communities, including ethnic

and religious minorities (Belarus);

115.41 Promote more tolerance towards minorities and respect for their

human rights through civic educational campaigns in traditional and social

media (Germany);

115.42 Increase its efforts to promote tolerance and anti-discriminatory

attitudes among all the population and promote respect for human rights and

social cohesion (Islamic Republic of Iran);

115.43 Continue working on closing the gaps that still exist between the

rights enjoyed by same-sex couples, compared with couples of opposite sexes

(Israel);

115.44 Take measures for the full implementation of the Anti-Discrimination

Act by law enforcement officials and judicial officials with a view to

guaranteeing effective investigation and punishment of those who commit acts

of discrimination against migrants, refugees and asylum seekers (Argentina);

115.45 Raise awareness of anti-discriminations laws, including the Anti-

Discrimination Act and relevant complaint mechanisms, among law

enforcement and judicial officials with a view to improving protection of

victims (Azerbaijan);

115.46 Strengthen the enforcement of the Anti-Discrimination Act and the

implementation of the Roma Integration Strategy with a view to achieving

concrete and measurable progress in fighting all kinds of discrimination in

society (Brazil);

115.47 Raise awareness of the Anti-Discrimination Act among law

enforcement and judicial officials (Cuba);

115.48 Strengthen the implementation of the Anti-Discrimination Act in

order to curb racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, propaganda and

attacks (Namibia);

115.49 Amend its Anti-Discrimination Act to expand the grounds of

discrimination explicitly prohibited by the Act (Philippines);

115.50 Consider revising the Criminal Code so that it includes all crimes of

incitement to violence, discrimination and racist insults, and taking strict

measures to combat extremism and hate discourse against the Roma minority,

migrants and Muslims (Egypt);

115.51 Revise the Criminal Code to include offences of incitement to violence

and discrimination, public insults of a racist nature and public expressions with

a racist aim (Islamic Republic of Iran);

115.52 Conduct awareness-raising campaigns for law enforcement officers to

educate them, especially on the Anti-Discrimination Act (Botswana);

115.53 Continue the campaign for raising awareness of anti-discrimination

laws and relevant complaint mechanisms (Slovakia);

115.54 Take steps to prevent crimes motivated by racial or religious

discrimination through education, awareness-raising and training, and ensure

that any hate crimes are effectively and promptly investigated (Canada);

115.55 Intensify awareness-raising campaigns to combat racial,

Islamophobic and xenophobic stereotypes and condemn strongly and publicly

hate speech in the public sphere (Albania);

115.56 Take further measures to tackle hate crimes and racial

discrimination, including by promoting an understanding of cultural diversity

in society, assisting minority youth to access the labour market and adopting

adequate social housing policies (Thailand);

115.57 Continue strengthening the implementation of public policies

associated with combating discrimination in hiring practices (Libya);

115.58 Enhance efforts to address Islamophobia, racial discrimination and

intolerance including towards Roma, religious minorities and immigrants, as

well as other related intolerance (Indonesia);

115.59 Ensure effective follow-up to the activities included in the campaign

against racism and hate crimes, which officially ended in May 2017, possibly

through the development of a new campaign on the same topic (Israel);

115.60 Continue efforts to combat all forms of racial discrimination making

it possible for all persons to enjoy economic and social rights (Tunisia);

115.61 Continue to take measures to combat racism, violence and hatred and

to fully respect the human rights of migrants and refugees (Portugal);

115.62 Continue to closely monitor hate crime and discrimination cases,

including on the Internet and social networks, based on the regular crime

prevention strategies adopted by the Government (Romania);

115.63 Increase efforts to combat all forms of discrimination, intolerance,

racism, xenophobia and Islamophobia, including by taking further legislative

measures to create policies to combat discrimination in the media and the

political arena (Turkey);

115.64 Step up the efforts of the competent ministries to effectively train

professionals, such as judges, prosecutors and police officers, for prompt and

independent investigation and effective prosecution of racist and hate crimes

(Turkey);

115.65 Ensure that any crimes against minority and vulnerable individuals

and communities are effectively and promptly investigated, and address any

alleged discriminatory motive behind these crimes (Canada);

115.66 Intensify its efforts to combat racial hatred and racially-motivated

violence by allowing the introduction of public action for the victims (Côte

d’Ivoire);

115.67 Strengthen efforts to eradicate discrimination, hatred, stigmatization

on racial grounds and racially-motivated violence, the propagation of prejudice

and stereotypes about refugees and asylum seekers through speeches, websites

and social networks, the increase of Islamophobia, and ensure that any act of

discrimination or violence motivated by the national or ethnic identity of the

victim is investigated and punished (Ecuador);

115.68 Put an end to the increasing violent attacks and hate crimes against

the Roma and punish those responsible (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela);

115.69 Take additional measures to prevent all manifestations of hate speech

and criminalize incitement to violence and discrimination (Greece);

115.70 Ensure that government officials take a firm and consistent stance

condemning anti-Muslim and anti-migrant hate speech (United States of

America);

115.71 Condemn categorically and unambiguously all forms of hate speech,

investigate specific cases, prosecute, as appropriate, those responsible and

ensure that victims of hate crimes receive the necessary support, whether legal

or psychological (Spain);

115.72 Establish national mechanisms to monitor and stop incitement to

hatred, acts of racism and Islamophobia (Bahrain);

115.73 Establish a national mechanism to ensure reparation for victims of

incitement to hatred, acts of racism and Islamophobia (Bahrain);

115.74 Take specific steps to stop the spread of discriminatory statements,

prejudice and stereotypes against national minorities, refugees and asylum

seekers in the mass media and on social networks (Belarus);

115.75 Condemn strongly hate speech, adequately investigate racist hate

speech and racially motivated violence and prosecute the perpetrators

(Guatemala);

115.76 Develop strategies to stop the spread of xenophobic speech in the

social and political spheres that include mechanisms to ensure legal and social

assistance to victims of racism and hate crimes (Mexico);

115.77 Continue implementing and strengthening, if necessary, measures

against all expressions of prejudice and discrimination such as hate speech,

extremist movements and violent extremism, paying particular attention to

expressions of racism, xenophobia and other hate speech against a particular

religion or ethnicity (Nicaragua);

115.78 Publicly condemn hate crimes and hate speech, and ensure the

investigation, prosecution and punishment of discrimination or violence

motivated by the victim’s national, ethnic or religious identity (Austria);

115.79 Continue fighting racial hatred and racially motivated violence

against Roma by effectively and promptly investigating and addressing all

crimes against them (Belgium);

115.80 Continue its efforts to combat hate speech by public officials and to

investigate racially motivated violence and prosecute perpetrators (State of

Palestine);

115.81 Ensure that the authorities, especially the police, protect communities

and groups threatened by violence and discrimination, and that the Roma can

fully enjoy their human rights without intimidation or discrimination

(Switzerland);

115.82 Put an end to surgical castration of detained perpetrators of sexual

crimes, which is equivalent to degrading treatment under international law

(Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela);

115.83 Include additional international norms in the domestic legal system

with a view to improving conditions of detention (Algeria);

115.84 Pay further attention to the penitentiary policy of the country and

increase public spending on prisons (Spain);

115.85 Accelerate measures to ensure adequate conditions for prisoners

(Australia);

115.86 Improve detention conditions (France);

115.87 Take urgent measures to resolve the problem of overcrowding in the

prisons of the country (Russian Federation);

115.88 Endorse the Call to Action of the Prime Minister of the United

Kingdom and unite in our commitment to end forced labour, modern slavery,

human trafficking and the worst forms of child labour in our world by 2030

(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland);

115.89 Take further steps to ensure accountability for perpetrators of

trafficking in persons (Armenia);

115.90 Significantly step up actions to combat human trafficking in line with

the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially

Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against

Transnational Organized Crime (Honduras);

115.91 Combat more efficiently human trafficking, particularly of women

and girls (Senegal);

115.92 Continue efforts related to reducing the crime rate (Libya);

115.93 Combat all manifestations of religious hatred within Czech society

(Iraq);

115.94 Ensure the adoption of the legal aid system that is now in

preparation, which should improve the protection of victims of discrimination

and introduce broader legal advice options for people in need, as from 1 July

2018 (Iceland);

115.95 Increase the participation of women in decision-making bodies and

ensure that people with disabilities can participate in the voting process (Iraq);

115.96 Provide necessary protection for the family as the natural and

fundamental unit of the society (Egypt);

115.97 Complete the development of a new family policy to promote work-

life balance and help improve gender equality in the workplace (Israel);

115.98 Develop and enforce a comprehensive social housing system and take

measures in order to prevent the creation of segregated housing areas

(Belarus);

115.99 Put in place an adequate social housing system, with a clear definition

of this concept and with broad social criteria for the allocation of these homes

to the most needy families (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela);

115.100 Legalize its social housing to ensure access for all families (Islamic

Republic of Iran);

115.101 Revise its position to provide compensation to Roma women who

were victims of forced sterilization to properly recognize and provide just

restitution for their suffering (United States of America);

115.102 Take urgent measures to expedite judicial investigations and the

punishment of the perpetrators of forced sterilizations carried out on Roma

women, in the context of their efforts to combat stereotypes and prejudices

against women (Argentina);

115.103 Improve the situation of the Roma population, particularly as

concerns compensation to women subjected to forced sterilization prior to 2004

(France);

115.104 Take effective measures to implement the recommendations of the

Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, including with regard to

the practice of sterilization of persons with disabilities without their free and

informed consent (Azerbaijan);

115.105 Establish an effective mechanism of comprehensive reparation and

compensation for victims of forced or non-consensual sterilization, and

adequately bring the perpetrators of such practices to court (Ecuador);

115.106 Consider reviewing the three-year time limit for bringing

compensation claims in cases of coercive or non-consensual sterilizations with a

view to extending it (Greece);

115.107 Abolish the practice of sterilization of persons with disabilities

without their free and informed consent (Timor-Leste);

115.108 Make progress in establishing complaints and prevention

mechanisms for the forced sterilization of women, particularly Roma women

and women with disabilities, which include reparation measures for the victims

(Mexico);

115.109 Give access to justice and adequate compensation to women victims

of forced sterilization, independently of the date of the sterilization, ethnic

origin, nationality or age (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela);

115.110 Continue the positive trend of Roma integration by ensuring teachers

are adequately trained in anti-discrimination measures, particularly in special

needs education (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland);

115.111 Fully implement changes to the education law to comply with

European court decisions and European Union infringement proceedings to

ensure that Roma children enjoy equal access to education (United States of

America);

115.112 Continue working for inclusive education, facilitating the enrolment

of children with disabilities and children of Roma ethnicity in regular

educational centres (Spain);

115.113 Monitor the implementation and impact of reforms to end the

segregation of Roma children in the education system, and ensure that

discriminatory attitudes and treatment of children by teachers and other staff

are properly addressed (Austria);

115.114 Monitor the impact of reforms aimed at the inclusion of Romani

pupils in mainstream schools, with regard to the continued segregation of

Roma children from mainstream education (Belgium);

115.115 Ensure that schools and counselling centres receive anti-

discrimination training as well as adequate funding and guidance on objective

standards and fair processes to support students with special needs (Canada);

115.116 Adopt concrete measures to prevent the segregation of Roma

children and carry out educational campaigns to change the negative

stereotypes against them and their families, within the framework of the

national inclusive education policies (Chile);

115.117 Ensure full implementation of the Schools Act by submitting a report

to the Public Defender of Rights evaluating its impact on ending discrimination

and segregation of pupils with mild mental disabilities, including children

belonging to the Roma minority (Denmark);

115.118 Take concrete and practical measures to combat discrimination in

schooling and continue the process of reintegration of the Roma into the school

system (Switzerland);

115.119 Take all necessary measures to tackle prejudicial attitudes and

ensure the integration of Roma children in the Czech educational system,

including early childhood education and care, as provided for in the amended

Schools Act (Finland);

115.120 Ensure inclusive quality education, including teacher training on

pupils with special needs as well as mentoring and career guidance in order to

decrease the amount of Roma students opting out early from the educational

system (Finland);

115.121 Ensure the effective implementation of the Inclusive Education

Action Plan for 2016–2018 and monitor the impact of reforms aiming at the

inclusion of Romani pupils in mainstream schools (Iceland);

115.122 End all forms of segregation in the education system and develop an

awareness-raising campaign for educational staff and parents to curb negative

societal perceptions about inclusive education (Ireland);

115.123 Continue to focus on and dedicate programmes to inclusive education

for all, also with regard to ending segregation of Roma children (Norway);

115.124 Put an end to discriminatory practices against Roma children, in

particular the infringement of their right to education, segregation and forced

placement in schools of children with developmental delays (Russian

Federation);

115.125 Eradicate persistent discrimination against and segregation of Roma

children who are forced to attend schools for children with mental disabilities

(Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela);

115.126 Implement the Education Act and other measures to strengthen

gender equality (Norway);

115.127 Address gender inequality, protect the rights of women, improve

their social status and effectively combat violence against women (China);

115.128 Further strengthen measures aimed at accomplishing equality

between women and men in Czechia (Georgia);

115.129 Implement effectively the Strategy for Equality between Women and

Men covering the period 2014–2020 (Iceland);

115.130 Pursue the implementation of the national plans for equality between

men and women, for the eradication of domestic and gender-based violence and

to combat trafficking in persons, ensuring sufficient financial resources to

carry out these plans (Chile);

115.131 Fully implement its gender equality programmes, including the

Strategy for Equality between Women and Men, in order to address the gender

equality gaps in various sectors (Namibia);

115.132 Continue efforts aimed at combating and eliminating discrimination

against women in order to ensure full gender equality in life and in public

policies (Tunisia);

115.133 Improve women’s rights in the labour market, notably in relation to

pay gaps between men and women (Algeria);

115.134 Address the large wage gap between men and women and prohibit

the termination of employment of women upon their return from maternity

leave (Egypt);

115.135 Redouble efforts in the implementation of measures seeking to reduce

the gender pay gap (Uruguay);

115.136 Adopt a law on the rights of patients, including women’s rights in the

field of reproductive health, and organize the training of personnel involved in

the supervision of reproductive health services in order to preserve the

fundamental rights of women and girls in the area of obstetrics and

gynaecological health care (Albania);

115.137 Increase legislative and practical efforts to reduce violence against

women and domestic violence (Australia);

115.138 Continue the efforts to prevent and address gender-based violence,

and in this context, ratify the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and

Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (Belgium);

115.139 Take measures to effectively prevent and prosecute acts of domestic

and sexual violence and assist victims of such violence (Thailand);

115.140 Continue its efforts in combating sexual abuse, including by ensuring

that perpetrators are brought to justice (Timor-Leste);

115.141 Continue to take action towards a comprehensive gender equality

strategy, and introduce effective legislative measures to increase women’s

participation in political life and decision-making (Bosnia and Herzegovina);

115.142 Continue efforts to eradicate stereotypes regarding the position of

women in society and to set specific goals, targets and time frames to increase

the representation of women, including Roma women, in legislative assemblies

and government positions (Netherlands);

115.143 Continue efforts to promote equality between men and women by

promoting balanced representation in decision-making bodies as well as in the

labour market and entrepreneurship, among other initiatives (Nicaragua);

115.144 Continue its efforts to create an ombudsman for children’s rights

(Bosnia and Herzegovina);

115.145 Consider the creation of an ombudsman for children’s rights in order

to further advance the status of children (Ireland);

115.146 Continue to promote and protect the rights of the child, also by

considering the creation of a national ombudsperson for children (Italy);

115.147 Establish a separate ombudsperson particularly dedicated to the

rights of children (Norway);

115.148 Continue to effectively and fully implement the National Strategy to

Protect Children’s Rights for the term 2012–2018 (Maldives);

115.149 Strengthen its child protection system by explicitly prohibiting all

forms of corporal punishment of children in all settings (Austria);

115.150 Consider the further harmonization of the prohibition of corporal

punishment of children with international standards (Croatia);

115.151 Strengthen national measures to address abuses towards children

and end corporal punishment (Indonesia);

115.152 Undertake practical steps to put an end to corporal punishment of

children in all settings (Montenegro);

115.153 Prohibit by law corporal punishment of children in all settings,

including at home (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela);

115.154 Take further legislative and policy measures to discontinue the

institutionalization of children under 3 years of age (Bulgaria);

115.155 Continue with efforts to abolish the practice of placement of children

under 3 years of age in institutionalized organized care and further strengthen

the system of family foster care as the main alternative to institutionalization

(Croatia);

115.156 Continue finding alternative family care for vulnerable children so as

to avoid placing them in institutional care (Namibia);

115.157 End institutionalization of children under the age of 3 (Republic of

Moldova);

115.158 Strengthen its child protection system by enhancing its efforts to end

or limit the institutionalization of children under 3 years of age (Austria);

115.159 Take additional social and legal protection measures for vulnerable

children who are victims of sexual abuse and for their families (Angola);

115.160 Adopt specific legislation that recognizes the crime of commercial

sexual exploitation and prostitution of children (Botswana);

115.161 Adopt a clear and broad definition of child pornography and child

prostitution in accordance with international law. Eliminate the possibility that

children between 15 and 18 years of age can legally engage in prostitution

(Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela);

115.162 Allocate adequate resources for community-based services to prevent

family separation, including for children with disabilities (Republic of

Moldova);

115.163 Adopt all necessary measures to guarantee the rights of persons with

disabilities, eliminate restrictions that may limit their legal capacity and in

particular encourage access to effective judicial and administrative procedures

for persons with disabilities facing situations of discrimination and inequality

(Ecuador);

115.164 Ensure the rights of people with disabilities during their employment,

especially in public bodies or authorities (Russian Federation);

115.165 Prohibit, in law and in practice, discrimination in employment of

persons with disabilities, and adopt legislative measures to ensure their

insertion in the labour market (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela);

115.166 Strengthen measures to combat discrimination against Roma and to

bridge the gap between Roma and the rest of society in the field of education,

employment, housing, health care and social protection (Angola);

115.167 Continue practical efforts to bridge gaps between the Roma

community and the rest of society, including by implementing legislation and

practical measures to eliminate discrimination against Romani individuals,

ensuring the police protect Roma communities threatened with violence and

discrimination, and ensuring equal access to education, employment, housing,

health and social care for all (Australia);

115.168 Protect the rights of Roma people and other minorities through

legislation, law enforcement and administrative measures, eradicate racial

discrimination and xenophobia, and effectively combat racially motivated

violence (China);

115.169 Improve the situation of the Roma population, particularly as

concerns housing (France);

115.170 Take all necessary steps to end discrimination and to improve the

living conditions of the Roma population, inter alia, through the provision of

adequate housing and public infrastructure (Germany);

115.171 Implement the Roma Integration Strategy for 2015–2020, which was

adopted during the Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European

Union (Hungary);

115.172 Ensure effective implementation of the Roma Integration Strategy

for 2015–2020 (Iceland);

115.173 Ensure the effective implementation of the Roma Integration

Strategy 2015–2020, with particular attention to equal access to education,

health, housing and employment (Netherlands);

115.174 Intensify efforts on social inclusion and protection of the rights of

vulnerable groups, in particular, provide equal access to the Roma community

in employment, education, housing and social care (India);

115.175 Strengthen measures to ensure that the Roma population can fully

enjoy their economic, social and cultural rights in a way comparable to the rest

of the population (Peru);

115.176 Continue to take measures to ensure the full implementation of the

Roma Integration Strategy 2015–2020 (Portugal);

115.177 Resolve the question of the commemoration of the memory of the

Roma who died during the Second World War in the Nazi camp in the village

of Lety (Russian Federation);

115.178 Adopt legal and administrative measures to ensure the full

integration of Roma people into Czech society and increase efforts to combat

discrimination on the grounds of Roma women’s rights and Roma children’s

education (Turkey);

115.179 Allocate sufficient funding and make available adequate human

resources for the implementation of the Roma Integration Strategy 2015–2020

and the Inclusive Education Action Plan for 2016–2018 (Slovenia);

115.180 Better protect the rights of foreign workers who are non-European

Union citizens (France);

115.181 Ensure that the rights of migrants and refugees, especially children,

are guaranteed (Peru);

115.182 Take the necessary measures to promote and protect the human

rights of migrants in the country (Republic of Korea);

115.183 Continue to tackle the prejudice, stigmatization and discrimination

suffered by some asylum seekers, migrants and refugees (Serbia);

115.184 Undertake legislative amendments to ensure migrant women and

girls have equal access to nationals to public health-care services (Sierra

Leone);

115.185 Ensure that the national practice on providing asylum is in line with

international standards on the protection of migrants, refugees, asylum seekers

and stateless persons (Belarus);

115.186 Protect the rights of refugees and migrants, in particular the rights of

women and children who are refugees and migrants (China);

115.187 Provide necessary protection to asylum seekers, preserve their

dignity and guarantee their access to legal aid and facilitate family

reunification for migrants and provide them with social security and review

asylum procedures to ensure their compliance with the non-refoulement

principle (Egypt);

115.188 Strengthen the institutional capacities to provide support for asylum

seekers and migrants in full respect of their human rights (Mexico);

115.189 Create effective legal mechanisms that would make it possible to

reduce the time that people spend in temporary camps for refugees (Russian

Federation);

115.190 Revise the Act on the Residence of Foreign Nationals so that migrants

and refugees do not pay the costs of their detention (Sierra Leone);

115.191 Ensure that asylum seekers are not imprisoned with regular

offenders and that their treatment is reasonable and proportionate to

individual cases and circumstances (Bangladesh);

115.192 Improve the situation of asylum seekers and take measures to end the

detention of all refugee children (Iraq);

115.193 End the detention of migrants and refugees, in particular children,

whether accompanied, unaccompanied or separated (Brazil);

115.194 Put an end to the detention of all migrant children, accompanied or

unaccompanied or separated from their family (Cuba);

115.195 Implement without delay alternative measures to deprivation of

liberty in law and in practice, ensuring that detention is only applied as a last

resort, especially to accompanied, unaccompanied and separated children

(Guatemala);

115.196 End the detention of all children, whether accompanied,

unaccompanied or separated, and implement, without delay, alternatives to

detention in law and in practice (Philippines);

115.197 Review its national laws and practices to end the detention of all

migrant children (Sierra Leone);

115.198 Find a solution to improve the treatment of refugees in transit zones

at airports and in migrant camps (Honduras);

115.199 Ensure that the conditions of all immigration detention and reception

centres are in conformity with international standards (Islamic Republic of

Iran);

115.200 Ensure that the living conditions in all detention or reception centres

for migrants are in accordance with international standards and put an end to

the practice of issuing expulsion orders before registering applications for

asylum (Côte d’Ivoire);

115.201 Fully abide by its commitment to the European Union relocation

scheme, put an end to the practice of issuing expulsion orders prior to

registering asylum applications and fully comply with the principle of non-

refoulement (Greece).

116. All conclusions and/or recommendations contained in the present report reflect

the position of the submitting State(s) and/or the State under review. They should not

be construed as endorsed by the Working Group as a whole.

Annex

Composition of the delegation

The delegation of Czechia was headed by Her Excellency Ms. Martina

ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, Deputy Minister for Human Rights, and composed of the following

members:

• H.E. Jan KÁRA, Ambassador and Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission of

the Czech Republic to the United Nations Office and other international

organizations in Geneva;

• Ms. Jitka BRODSKÁ, Deputy Director of Human Rights and Transition Policy

Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic;

• Ms. Petra Ali DOLÁKOVÁ, Human Rights Advisor, Human Rights and Transition

Policy Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic;

• Mr. Jiří LUHAN, First Secretary – Human Rights Officer, Permanent Mission of the

Czech Republic to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in

Geneva;

• Mr. Jakub MACHAČKA, Head of Unit, Secretariat of the Government Council for

Human Rights, Office of the Government of the Czech Republic;

• Mr. Martin MARTÍNEK, Head of Unit, Secretariat of the Government Council for

Roma Minority Affairs, Office of the Government of the Czech Republic;

• Mr. Jaroslav FALTÝN, Director of the Department of Preschool, Primary, Primary

Art and Special Education, Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech

Republic;

• Mr. Pavel JANEČEK, Head of the International Cooperation Unit, Department for

European Union and International Cooperation, Ministry of Labour and Social

Affairs of the Czech Republic;

• Ms. Kateřina JAMBOROVÁ, Senior Ministry Counsellor, Security Law Unit,

Department of Security Policy, Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic;

• Ms. Nataša CHMELÍČKOVÁ, Head of Unit of Asylum and Migration Legislation,

Department of Asylum and Migration Policy, Ministry of the Interior of the Czech

Republic;

• Mr. Jan MAROUNEK, Director of the Department of Health Supervision, Ministry

of Health of the Czech Republic;

• Ms. Maria MIČENKOVÁ, Senior Ministry Counsellor, Legal Department, Ministry

of Health of the Czech Republic;

• Ms. Pavla BELLOŇOVÁ, Director of Legislative Department, Ministry of Justice

of the Czech Republic;

• Mr. Ondřej LÉBL, Senior Ministry Counsellor, Unit of Criminal Law Legislation,

Legal Department, Ministry of Justice of the Czech Republic.